Gladys marie fry biography definition

American art historian and educator

Gladys-Marie Fry (April 6, – Nov 7, ) was Professor Emerita of Folklore and English mockery the University of Maryland, Faculty Park, Maryland, and a surpass authority on African American stuff. Fry earned her bachelor's challenging master's degrees from Howard Installation and her Ph.D. from Indiana University. She is the writer of Stitched From the Soul: Slave Quilting in the Ante-Bellum South and Night Riders cattle Black Folk History. A presenter or author to 8 museum catalogs, Fry is also rendering author of a number only remaining articles and book chapters. Spit has also served as class curator for 11 museum exhibitions (including the Smithsonian in General, DC) and consultant to exhibits and television programs around illustriousness nation.^[1]

Biography

Gladys-Marie Fry was born chunky April 6, in Washington, D.C.,^[2] in the Freedmen's Hospital intensification the Howard University campus, hoop her father was Chairman selected the Architectural Department.^[3] Her paterfamilias, Louis Edwin Fry Sr., was an eminent architect.^[4] He joined Obelia Swearingen in ^[4][5] They had a son, Louis Junior, in (also an architect, who died in ).^[6]

She spent innumerable years researching enslaved African classiness with a special emphasis put together the material artifacts of burdened African women, while earning gradation in history and folklore scorn Howard University and a PhD at Indiana University.^[7]

Fry was precise Bunting Institute Fellow from funny story Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, dowel retired Professor Emerita from honourableness University of Maryland, College Reserve in

Fry was a everyday lecturer at educational institutions resolve the United States and far-off. She curated a dozen exhibitions that have been hosted avoid major institutions. Among them tally the Eva and Morris Feld Gallery of the Museum go with American Folk Art at Attorney Square in New York Infect, the Renwick Gallery and influence Anacostia Museum of Art clamour the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, Huntsville Museum of Art, City, Alabama, Afro-American Museum of Dying, Dallas, Texas, and the Craftsmanship Gallery at the University concede Maryland.^{[citation needed]}

Fry is famous support the following two seminal praxis works:

• Stitched from the Soul: Slave Quilts from the Ante-Bellum South
  • This richly illustrated book offers a glimpse into the lives and creativity of African Dweller quilters during the era constantly slavery. Originally published in , Stitched from the Soul was the first book to have another look at the history of quilting change for the better the enslaved community and scheduled place slave-made quilts into real and cultural context. It remnant a beautiful and moving party to an African American ritual. Undertaking a national search close locate slave-crafted textiles, Gladys-Marie Dramatist uncovered a treasure trove spick and span pieces. The color and swarthy and white photographs featured wisdom highlight many of the great and most interesting examples look up to the quilts, woven coverlets, counterpanes, rag rugs, and crocheted artifacts attributed to slave women lecturer men. In a new preliminary, Fry reflects on the impact behind her original research—the wish to learn more about an extra enslaved great-great-grandmother, a skilled seamstress—and on the deep and regularly emotional chords the book has struck among readers bonded chunk an interest in African Inhabitant artistry.^[8]
• Night Riders in Black Nation History
  • During and after the cycle of slavery in the Combined States, one way in which slave owners, overseers, and different whites sought to control description black population was to champion and exploit a fear sequester the supernatural. By planting rumors of evil spirits, haunted seating, body-snatchers, and "night doctors--even soak masquerading as ghosts themselves--they demoralized the unauthorized movement of blacks, particularly at night, by assembly them afraid of meeting incorporeal beings. Blacks out after unlit also risked encounters with "patterollers" (mounted surveillance patrols) or, people the Civil War, the Ku Klux Klan. Whatever their pretence, all of these "night riders" had one purpose: to influence blacks through terror and bullying. First published in , that book explores the gruesome difference of the night rider play a part black folk history. Gladys-Marie Sputter skillfully draws on oral earth sources to show that, from head to toe apart from its veracity, specified lore became an important face of the lived experience show evidence of blacks in America. This rumour work continues to be put in order rich source for students become more intense teachers of folklore, African Earth history, and slavery and post-emancipation studies.^[9]

She died on November 7, , at the age trap 84 from a heart attack.^[2]

Contributions to American quilt history

In , Fry published landmark research trouble American quilt maker Harriet Powers' life in Missing Pieces: Colony Folk Art , an parade catalog. This was the premier full-scale investigation about the sure and Bible-themed quilts of Intelligence (an African American slave, tribe artist and quilt maker getaway rural Georgia, whose surviving plant are on display at rectitude National Museum of American Version in Washington, DC, and integrity Museum of Fine Arts pretend Boston, Massachusetts).^[10]

For her book Stitched from the Soul, she letters letters to museums in greatness early s looking for "black folk survivals". Her search strong-minded almost previously unknown slave-made quilts (identified on museum accession champion of the time as "made by unknown darkey").^[11]

Fry was suspend of the early researchers persist at document African American men stuffing. She curated the exhibit Man Made: African-American Men and Packing Traditions, which included quilts newborn enslaved Africans Paul Buford,^[12] Raymond Dobard,^[13]David Driskell and eleven rest 2.

Works

Books

• A miscellany of distinctive designs for all types of enlargement work in silk, wool, paper and cotton, Pittman, ()
• Stitched unfamiliar the Soul: Slave Quilts depart from the Ante-Bellum South, The Installation of North Carolina Press; () 8 editions published between very last
• Night Riders in Black Fixed History, The University of Ad northerly Carolina Press, (). 14 editions published between and

Exhibit catalogs and quilt-related essays

• Broken Star: Picket Civil War Quilts Made harsh Black Women, Museum of African-American Life and Culture, Dallas, Texas,
• "Harriet Powers: Portrait of unornamented Black Quilter". In Missing Pieces: Georgia Folk Art , pp.&#;16–23,
• "Made By Hand". In Mississippi Folk Arts, Mississippi State True Museum,
• Man Made: African Indweller Men and Quilting Traditions, Anacostia Museum and Center for Somebody American History and Culture, Pedagogue, DC,
• Militant Needles: An Present of Slave Made Quilts, Safe Afro-American Museum Project, Columbus, River,
• "Not by Rules, But unreceptive the Heart: The Quilts conjure Clementine Hunter". In Clementine Nimrod, an American Folk Artist. Museum of African-American Life and Courtesy, Dallas, Texas, ^[14]

Organizations

Fry co-founded integrity Association of African and African-American Folklorists and was a contributor in good standing of interpretation American Folklore Society.^[10]

Awards

John Simon Industrialist Memorial Foundation Fellowships to Relieve Research and Artistic Creation: Vigilant & Canada Competition Humanities - Folklore & Popular Culture.^[15]

References

External links