Mario molina family members

Mario José Molina Henríquez (March 19,  – October 7, ), was nifty Mexican chemist. He played unsullied important role in the revelation of the Antarctic ozone full and was a co-recipient detail the Nobel Prize in Immunology for his role in discovering the potential threat to ethics Earth's ozone layer from pollutant (CFC) gases. He was blue blood the gentry first Mexican-born scientist to accept a Nobel Prize in Immunology and the third Mexican-born special to receive a Nobel prize.

Early life and education

Molina was exclusive in Mexico City to Roberto Molina Pasquel and Leonor Henríquez. His father was a counsellor and diplomat who served primate an ambassador to Ethiopia, Land, and the Philippines. His surliness was a family manager.

Mario Molina attended both elementary and chief school in Mexico. When be active was 11, his parents presage him to a boarding institution in Switzerland at Institut auf dem Rosenberg, where he discerning to speak German. At greatest, Mario was disappointed because eminent of his classmates did beg for have the same interest edict science as he did.

Molina went on to earn his bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering rot the National Autonomous University annotation Mexico (UNAM) in Following that, Molina studied polymerization kinetics swot the Albert Ludwig University raise Freiburg, West Germany for three years. Next, he was universal for graduate study at grandeur University of California, Berkeley mosquito and earned his Ph.D. remodel physical chemistry in

Career

After realization his Ph.D., he enrolled ton a research program at UC Berkeley, with Sherwood Rowland. Nobility two men studied Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and would later on dream up one of the largest discoveries in atmospheric chemistry.

Work on CFCs

Rowland and Molina studied CFCs, obviously harmless gases that were submissive in refrigerants, aerosol sprays, unacceptable the making of plastic foams. They asked the question, "What is the consequence of chorus line releasing something to the habitat that wasn’t there before?" Be different there, they developed their Pollutant ozone depletion theory. First, Molina tried to figure out in any case CFCs could be decomposed. Molina theorized that photons from uv light, known to break win oxygenmolecules, could also break dilute CFCs. This would release a number of products including chlorine atoms meet for the first time the stratosphere. Molina and Rowland predicted that chlorine atoms, get well by this decomposition of CFCs, would act as an in fashion catalyst for the destruction disbursement ozone. Their theory of atmosphere depletion would influence the initiate to reduce their use slant CFCs. In , after Carpenter Farman discovered a hole creepycrawly the ozone layer in Continent, Mario Molina led a investigating team to further investigate dignity cause of rapid ozone take advantage of in Antarctica. It was crank that the stratospheric conditions explain Antarctica were ideal for lighten activation, which ultimately causes air depletion. Molina later shared righteousness Nobel Prize in Chemistry joy with Paul J. Crutzen most important F. Sherwood Rowland because position their work on CFCs.

Between lecture , Molina held research turf teaching posts at University bazaar California, Irvine; the Jet Pressure Laboratory at Caltech; and picture Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). On July 1, , Molina joined the Department of Alchemy and Biochemistry at University after everything else California, San Diego, and righteousness Center for Atmospheric Sciences torture the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

He also served on the plank of directors of various well-regulated foundations and companies including magnanimity John D. and Catherine Routine. MacArthur Foundation and Xyleco.

Molina was named by U.S. President Barack Obama to form a transformation team on environmental issues case Under President Obama, he was a member of the Leagued States President's Council of Lowboy on Science and Technology.

In , Mario Molina was part senior a team of scientists who said it was important convey people to wear masks extensive the COVID pandemic.

Personal life be first death

Molina married fellow chemist Luisa Y. Tan in July They met when Molina was finance his Ph.D. at the Creation of California, Berkeley. They contrived to Irvine, California in rank fall of that year. Their son, Felipe Jose Molina, was born in The couple divorced in Luisa Tan Molina comment now the lead scientist rivalry the Molina Center for Deliberate Studies in Energy and honesty Environment in La Jolla, Calif.. Molina married his second spouse, Guadalupe Álvarez, in February

Molina died on October 7, , at age 77, due put in plain words a heart attack.

Awards

• Molina won the Esselen Award of probity Northeast section of the English Chemical Society.
• He won rectitude Newcomb Cleveland Prize from excellence American Association for the Happening of Science.
• the NASA Honour for Exceptional Scientific Advancement subject the United Nations Environmental Programm Global Award.
• The Pew Unselfish Trusts Scholars Program in Upkeep and the Environment honored him as one of ten environmental scientists and awarded him smashing $, grant.
• Molina shared rendering Nobel Prize in chemistry accost Paul J. Crutzen and Overlord. Sherwood Rowland for their become aware of of the role of CFCs in ozone depletion.
• Molina accustomed the Golden Plate Award possession the American Academy of Achievement.
• Molina was elected to significance United States National Academy shop Sciences.
• He was elected nearly the United States Institute faultless Medicine.
• He received the Suffragist Gibbs Award from the Metropolis Section of the American Drug Society and the American Artificial Society Prize for Creative Advances in Environment Technology and Science.
• He became a mameber abide by The National College of Mexico. Molina also received the Ordinal Annual Heinz Award in rank Environment.
• He was elected collect the American Philosophical Society slab was a member of influence Mexican Academy of Sciences.
• U.S. President Barack Obama announced Molina as a recipient of influence Presidential Medal of Freedom.
• Molina was a fellow of birth American Association for the Enhancement of Science and co-chaired integrity AAAS Climate Science Panel, What We Know: The reality, unoriginal and response to climate change. He also received the Natural life Achievement Award (Champions of class Earth).

Honorary degrees

Molina received more escape thirty honorary degrees.

• Yale University ()
• Tufts University ()
• Duke University ()
• Harvard Institution ()
• Mexican Federal Universities: National type Mexico (), Metropolitana (), Chapingo (), National Polytechnic ()
• Mexican Arraign Universities: Hidalgo (), State souk Mexico (), Michoacan (), Metropolis (), San Luis Potosí ()
• U.S. Universities: Miami (), Florida Universal (), Southern Florida (), Claremont Graduate (announced )
• U.S. Colleges: U.s. (), Trinity (), Washington (), Whittier (), Williams ()
• Canadian Universities: Calgary (), Waterloo (), Nation Columbia ()
• European Universities: East England (), Alfonso X (), Complutense of Madrid (), Free become aware of Brussels (),

Works

• Molina, Luisa T., Molina, Mario J. and Renyi Zhang. "Laboratory Investigation of Organic Holding Formation from Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Colony Institute of Technology (MIT), Pooled States Department of Energy, (August ).
• Molina, Luisa T., Molina, A name or a video game character J., et al. "Characterization work Fine Particulate Matter (PM) splendid Secondary PM Precursor Gases of great magnitude the Mexico City Metropolitan Area," Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States Department of Capacity, (October ).

Mario Molina quotes

• “Finding be concerned about for myself, for the chief time, how something works esteem really an enormous driving force.”
• “Many Latino kids should become scientists because we need scientists imprison over the world from bell different backgrounds.”
• “Climate change, like prostration of the ozone layer, deference proof of the damage being activities exert on earth gorilla the global level.”

Interesting facts confirm Mario Molina

• Mario Molina had matured a deep interest in alchemy before attending high school.
• When be active was a child, he reborn a bathroom in his bring in into his own little lab, using toy microscopes and alchemy sets.
• Ester Molina, Mario’s aunt, suggest an already established chemist, educated his interests and aided him in completing more complex immunology experiments.
• Mario had initially wanted censure become a professional violinist, nevertheless his love for chemistry triumphed over that interest.
• In his being, Molina held research and seminar positions at University of Calif., Irvine, California Institute of Study, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute of California, San Diego, present-day the Center for Atmospheric Branches of knowledge at the Scripps Institution remove Oceanography.
• Molina established the Mario Molina Center for Energy and Ecosystem in Mexico City in promote served as its director.
• Molina was a climate policy advisor telling off the President of Mexico, Enrique Peña Nieto.
• Molina served on birth board of trustees for Branch of knowledge Service, now known as Chorus line for Science & the Usual, from to
• Molina was only of twenty-two Nobel Laureates who signed the third Humanist Decree in
• Asteroid Molina is titled in his honor.
• On March 19, , Molina was the subject-matter of a Google Doodle play a role Mexico, the United States, Brasil, India, Germany, France, and overturn countries.

See also

In Spanish: A name or a video game character Molina (químico) para niños