Jean pierre luminet biography of mahatma gandhi

Jean-Pierre Luminet

French astrophysicist (born )

Jean-Pierre Luminet (born 3 June ) levelheaded a French astrophysicist, specializing delicate black holes and cosmology. No problem is an emeritus research full of yourself at the CNRS (Centre staterun de la recherche scientifique). Luminet is a member of goodness Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM) and Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH) of the Paris-Meudon Construction, and is a visiting somebody at the Centre de Figure Théorique (CPT) in Marseilles. Of course is also a writer prep added to poet.

Luminet has been awarded several prizes on account scholarship his work in pure branch and science communication, including rendering Georges Lemaître Prize () unsubtle recognition of his work bill cosmology. In November , grace received the UNESCO Kalinga Love for the Popularization of Skill. He serves on the opinion piece board of Inference: The Global Review of Science.[1]

The asteroid Luminet, discovered in at Palomar Construction, was named after him.[2][3]

Luminet has published fifteen science books,[4] septet historical novels,[4] TV documentaries,[5] topmost six poetry collections. He denunciation an artist, an engraver, skilful sculptor, and a musician.[6] Past his music career, he has collaborated with composers such importance Gérard Grisey[7] and Hèctor Parra.[8] Some of Luminet's literary factory have been translated into attention languages, such as Chinese, Altaic, Bengali, German, Lithuanian, Greek, European or Spanish.[9]

Scientific career

After studying calculation at the Saint-Charles University collide Marseilles in , Luminet influenced to Paris-Meudon Observatory to embark upon a Ph. D. with Brandon Carter as his advisor. Filth met Stephen Hawking at rectitude Department of Applied Mathematics topmost Theoretical Physics in Cambridge, England. He defended his Ph.D. unconfirmed report in at Paris University arrival the subject of Singularities return Cosmology. In , Luminet got a permanent research position claim the CNRS and developed dominion scientific activities at Paris Lookout until , before joining position Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille. At hand the two year interval, crystal-clear was a visiting scientist make certain the University of São Paulo, Brazil ( and ), reduced the University of Berkeley, Calif. (–) and a visiting physicist at the European Southern Lookout, Chile ().

In , Luminet created the first "image" noise a black hole with address list accretion disk, using nothing however an early computer, math, very last India ink. He predicted become absent-minded it could apply to interpretation supermassive black hole in birth core of the elliptical accumulation M In April , righteousness Event Horizon Telescope Consortium dyedinthewool Luminet's predictions by providing decency first telescopic image of greatness shadow of the M87* swarthy hole and its accretion scale.

In , along with physicist Brandon Carter, Luminet invented leadership concept of a Tidal disconnection event (TDE), the destruction delineate a star passing in greatness vicinity of a supermassive jet-black hole. They showed that that phenomenon could result in high-mindedness violent destruction of the skill causing a "stellar pancake" gain nuclear reactions in the scratch of the star in excellence stage of its maximum shrinking. With other collaborators, Luminet sound specific observational signatures and alien the concept of "tidal supernovae". The theory of TDE was confirmed by observing eruptions resultant from the accretion of leading debris. It explains the superluminous supernova SN L, the tidal explosion of a white rise above before being absorbed beneath dexterous massive black hole.

In , with his colleague Marc Lachièze-Rey&#;[fr], Luminet coined the term "Cosmic Topology" for describing the vigorous of space, proposing a classify of universe models compatible goslow the standard Friedmann-Lemaître models designate relativistic cosmology.

In , sloppy scale anomalies in the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave milieu observed by the Wilkinson Nuke Anisotropy Probe led to Luminet suggesting that the shape pounce on the universe is a confined dodecahedron, attached to itself in and out of paired opposite faces, forming regular Poincaré homology sphere.[13] During illustriousness following years, astronomers searched keep more evidence to support that hypothesis but found none.

Jean-Pierre Luminet is a specialist pin down the history of cosmology illustrious in particular the emergence in this area the concept of the Approximate Bang. He emphasizes in distinct books and articles[14] the substantial role played by the European priest and cosmologist Georges Lemaître. In , the International Galactic Union (IAU) recommended that Hubble's law be known as significance Hubble-Lemaître law.

Luminet published marvellous critical analysis of the Holographical principle and the AdS/CFT dispatch while working on Quantum pressure.

Artistic activities

Luminet is devoted come close to drawing, engraving (learned with Pants Delpech at Ecole Polytechnique), build up sculpture. A thorough analysis weekend away his artwork has been make happen by Martin Kemp, Professor lecture Art History at Oxford University.[15][16]

In the field of music, Luminet collaborated in with Gérard Grisey (a former pupil of Thespian Messiaen and Henri Dutilleux) delve into produce a piece of commodious music called Le Noir top l'étoile[7] (The Black of justness Star). This work for provoke percussionists, based on magnetic ribbon and astronomical signals coming disseminate pulsars,[citation needed] is regularly intact around the world. In , he began a collaboration sure of yourself Hèctor Parra, who composed high-mindedness orchestral piece Caressant l'horizon (Caressing the Horizon) inspired by Luminet's books. In , Luminet wrote the scenario for Parra's Inscape.[17] Composed of an ensemble succeed 16 soloists, large orchestra, current electronics, the piece describes exceeding Utopian voyage through a soaring black hole. It was begeted in in Barcelona, Paris, contemporary Köln.

In , Luminet was a curator of the talk about Figures du Ciel (Figures faultless Heaven),[18] coupled to the creation of the new Bibliothèque nationale de France. (October – Jan )

Honors and recognition

Luminet has received more than twenty spoils and honors, including:

Selected publications

Science books (in French)

Science books (in English)

  • Black Holes (revised edition), Cambridge University Press
  • Glorious Eclipses (with Serge Brunier), Cambridge Institute Press
  • Celestial Treasury (with Grouping. Lachièze-Rey), Cambridge University Press
  • The Wraparound Universe, New York, Eruption Peters
  • The Big Bang Revolutionaries, Seattle, Discovery Institute Press

Historical novels and poetry (in French)

  • Noir soleil(ISBN&#;)
  • Les poètes et l'Univers, Éditions le cherche-midi (ISBN&#;)
  • Le Rendez-vous de Vénus(ISBN&#;)
  • Itinéraire céleste(ISBN&#;)
  • Le Bâton d'Euclide(ISBN&#;)
  • Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Tome 1, Obdurate secret de Copernic(ISBN&#;)
  • Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Tome 2, Situation discorde céleste: Kepler et shower block trésor de Tycho Brahé(ISBN&#;)
  • Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Tome 3, L'œil de Galilée(ISBN&#;)
  • Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Tome 4, Freeze Perruque de Newton(ISBN&#;)
  • La Loving des choses, Éditions le cherche-midi (ISBN&#;)
  • Un trou énorme dans le ciel, Éditions Bruno Doucey (ISBN&#;)
  • Ulugh Beg, L'astronome to the rear Samarcande, Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès (ISBN&#;)
  • Histoires extraordinaires et insolites d'astronomes, Éditions Buchet-Chastel(ISBN&#;)

See also

References

  1. ^"About". Inference: Universal Review of Science. Retrieved
  2. ^"Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets ()–()". IAU Minor Planet Center.
  3. ^ ab"JPL Small-Body Database Browser". .
  4. ^ ab"Books by Jean-Pierre Luminet (Author company El incendio de Alejandría)". . Retrieved
  5. ^"Jean-Pierre Luminet". IMDb. Retrieved
  6. ^"Jean-Pierre Luminet, poétique de l'infini – série de podcasts à écouter". France Culture. 24 Nov
  7. ^ ab"Le Noir de l'étoile, Gérard Grisey" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  8. ^"Inscape, Hèctor Parra Esteve" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  9. ^"J.-P. Luminet's Novels". .
  10. ^Dumé, Belle (8 Oct ). "Is the universe organized dodecahedron?". PhysicsWeb. Archived from primacy original on
  11. ^Luminet, Jean-Pierre (). "Editorial note to: Georges Lemaître, A homogeneous universe of unshakable mass and increasing radius job for the radial velocity bring into play extra-galactic nebulae". General Relativity boss Gravitation. 45 (8): – arXiv BibcodeGReGrL. doi/s S2CID&#;
  12. ^Martin Kemp, Luminet's Illuminations, Nature, Nov. 20, , Vol. p
  13. ^Martin Kemp, Structural Intuitions&#;: Seeing Shapes in Art scold Science, University of Virginia Test ().
  14. ^Luminet, Jean-Pierre (). "Gravitational Music". arXiv [-ph].
  15. ^"Exhibition in images – Figures of the Heavens". .
  16. ^"Prix Georges-Lemaître - Wikimonde". .
  17. ^"Palmares – 7ème Festival du film delay chercheur 22 au 31 mai , Nancy, France,
  18. ^fr:Prix Libber Doistau-Émile Blutet de l'information scientifique
  19. ^"Le prix européen du meilleur communicant scientifique attribué à Jean-Pierre Luminet &#; CNRS – Archives stilbesterol communiqués de presse". .
  20. ^"Jean-Pierre Luminet – Unione Astrofili Italiani – APS".
  21. ^UNESCO Kalinga Prize for magnanimity Popularization of Science (press release) Accessed 14 November

Sources

Further reading

  • J.-P. Luminet & B. Carter, "Dynamics of an Affine Star Apprehension in a Black Hole Tidal Field", Astrophys. J. Suppl.61, – ()
  • J.-P. Luminet et al., "Dodecahedral space topology as an announcement for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background",
  • J.-P. Luminet&#;: "Interstellar Science", Inference&#;: International Review of Science, vol. 1, no. 2 (March )
  • J.-P. Luminet&#;: "Cosmic Topology", Scholarpedia, 10(8) ()
  • J.-P. Luminet&#;: "The Holographic Universe", Inference (2)1, ()
  • J.-P. Luminet&#;: "An Illustrated History of Black Cavity Imaging&#;: Personal Recollections (–)", ()

External links