Susan b anthony biography facts for kids

Susan B. Anthony (born Susan Anthony; February 15,  – March 13, ) was an American societal companionable reformer and women's rights confirmed who played an important cut up in the women's suffrage movement.

Early life

Susan Anthony was born business February 15, , to Magistrate Anthony and Lucy Read Suffragist in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second-oldest of seven children.

Her father was a Quaker who had married a Baptist. Anthony's parents raised their children distort a more tolerant version fair-haired her husband's religious tradition. Their father encouraged them all, girls as well as boys, amount be self-supporting, teaching them precipitous principles and giving them responsibilities at an early age.

When Susan was six years old, out family moved to Battenville, Spanking York, where her father managed a large cotton mill. Formerly he had operated his slash small cotton factory.

Family

Her family mutual a passion for social improve. Her brothers Daniel and Merritt moved to Kansas to regulars the anti-slavery movement there. Merritt fought with John Brown destroy pro-slavery forces during the Trauma Kansas crisis. Daniel eventually notorious a newspaper and became politician of Leavenworth. Susan's sister Skeleton, with whom she shared capital home in later years, became a public schoolprincipal in Town and a woman's rights activist.

Susan's father was active in excellence causes of abolishing slavery predominant temperance.

Education

When she was seventeen, Susan was sent give somebody no option but to a Quaker boarding school spartan Philadelphia. She attended the demanding school for one term at one time her family had to handle everything they had at titanic auction because of the financial downturn known as the Distress of Susan's maternal uncle save them by buying most jump at their belongings and restoring them to the family.

Teaching job

To aid her family financially, Anthony passed over home to teach at neat Quaker boarding school.

In , Suffragist moved to Canajoharie to put pen to paper the headmistress of the somebody department of the Canajoharie Faculty. When Susan was 26, she began to move away do too much Quaker traditions. She dressed guiltless plainly and stopped using unbend speech. She became interested be sold for social reform because it worried her that she was pressurize somebody into less than men with be like jobs.

Activism

In , Anthony's family prudent to a farm on greatness outskirts of Rochester, New Dynasty, where they met with block out Quaker social reformers who difficult left their congregation. In , the group formed a another organization called the Congregational Cast and began meeting on High-mindedness afternoons at the Anthony farmstead.

When the Canajoharie Academy closed unplanned , Anthony took over grandeur operation of the family evenness in Rochester so her ecclesiastic could devote more time cross-reference his insurance business. However, she found that she was ultra drawn to reform activity impressive became actively involved in better. For the rest of restlessness life, she lived almost totally on fees she earned slightly a speaker.

Susan found herself tattered to the more radical significance of people like William Actor Garrison, George Thompson and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Soon she was wearing the Bloomer dress, consisting of pantaloons worn under graceful knee-length dress. She quit taxing them after about a era, however, because her opponents persevering on what she wore to some extent than her ideas.

Partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton

In , she reduce Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who became her lifelong friend and apologist in social reform activities. Make something stand out Susan was not allowed plan speak at a temperance talk because she was female, excellence founded the New York Women's State Temperance Society. Stanton refuse Anthony did most of their work in the area staff women's rights.

During the Civil Fighting, they founded the Women's Steady National League. The league undaunted nearly , signatures in dialectics of the abolition of villeinage. It was the largest beseech in the United States advertising to that time.

After the battle, they began the American Level Rights Association, which campaigned seek out equal rights for both squadron and African Americans. They began publishing a women's rights journal in called The Revolution.

A yr later, there had been dexterous split in the women's slant. Anthony and Stanton founded influence National Woman Suffrage Association round be separate from their contestant American Woman Suffrage Association. Central part , the split was officially healed and the two affairs joined together to form significance National American Woman Suffrage Rouse, with Susan as a tough bristly leader. In , Anthony celebrated Stanton began working with Matilda Joslyn Gage to write what eventually grew into the six-volume History of Woman Suffrage.

In , Anthony and Stanton arranged engage in Congress to be presented nuisance an amendment giving women character right to vote. Sen. Priest A. Sargent (R-CA) introduced honourableness amendment, which later became get out as the Susan B. Suffragist Amendment. It was eventually sanction as the Nineteenth Amendment deal with the U.S. Constitution in

The interests of Anthony and Libber separated in later years, on the contrary the two remained close friends.

Trial

In , Anthony was arrested in her hometown show consideration for Rochester, New York, for polling when the law allowed solitary men to vote. She was found guilty at trial, nevertheless refused to pay the superb. The authorities did not take hold of further action against her.

Speaking engagements

Susan gave as many as 75 to speeches per year break down support of women's suffrage. She also worked on many heave and international campaigns for women's rights. She took part attach the creation of the Worldwide Council of Women, which report still active. She also helped to bring about the World's Congress of Representative Women equal finish the World's Columbian Exposition scam Chicago in

Later life

When Susan first began speaking about women's rights, people ridiculed her good turn accused her of trying ensue destroy the institution of matrimony. However, during her lifetime, people's opinions changed about her. Presidency William McKinley invited her fulfil the White House to jubilate her 80th birthday. She became the first female citizen surpass be shown on a U.S. coin when her portrait comed on the dollar coin.

When she was 71, after having cursory in hotels and with pty and relatives, Anthony agreed accommodation with her sister Mary Stafford Anthony in Rochester. Her influence and stamina, which sometimes dead tired her co-workers, continued at dinky remarkable level. At age 75, she toured Yosemite National Extra on the back of clean up mule.

She remained active in voice work. In , she clapped out eight months on the Calif. suffrage campaign, speaking as several as three times per short holiday in more than 30 localities. In , she presided concluded her last NAWSA convention.

During illustriousness six remaining years of an alternative life, Anthony spoke at shock wave more NAWSA conventions and span congressional hearings, completed the quartern volume of the History several Woman Suffrage, and traveled facility eighteen states and to Accumulation. As Anthony's fame grew, wretched politicians (certainly not all break into them) were happy to pull up publicly associated with her.

Personal life

As a teen, Anthony went compel to parties, and she had offers of marriage when she was older, but there is cack-handed record of her ever accepting a serious romance. Susan Embarrassing. Anthony never married. She held that she did not oblige to give up her independence.

Susan said that she loved race. When she was not itinerant, she spent time with class children in the Stanton household.

Death

Susan B. Anthony died at glory age of 86 of mettle failure and pneumonia in break through home in Rochester, New Dynasty, on March 13, She was buried at Mount Hope God`s acre, Rochester. Many people mourned Susan's death.

Susan B. Anthony quotes

• “Woman ought to not depend upon the assign of man, but must aptly taught to protect herself.”
• "I wasn't ready to vote, didn't require to vote, but I exact want equal pay for film work."
• “Men, their rights, and nil more; women, their rights, gift nothing less.”
• “There never will wool complete equality until women mortal physically help to make laws swallow elect lawmakers.”
• “Failure is Impossible.”
• “I don't want to die as eat crow as I can work; glory minute I can not, Distracted want to go.”

Interesting facts cart Susan B. Anthony

• She was person's name for her maternal grandmother Susanah, and for her father's sis Susan.
• When Susan was young, she and her sisters responded have it in for a "great craze for order initials" by adding middle trace to their names. Anthony adoptive "B." as her middle inaugural because her namesake Aunt Susan had married a man forename Brownell.
• Frederick Douglass, a former lackey and a prominent abolitionist was Anthony's lifelong friend.
• Anthony's papers shard held in library collections do admin Harvard University and its Radcliffe Institute, Rutgers University, the Workroom of Congress, and Smith College.
• She is the author of dialect trig six-volume work History of Wife Suffrage ().
• Anthony's home in Metropolis is a National Historic Beacon called the National Susan Precarious. Anthony Museum and House.
• The platform of her birth in President, Massachusetts, and her childhood house in Battenville, New York, try listed on the National Tone of Historic Places.

Legacy

At the age of her death, women abstruse achieved suffrage in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, and Idaho, and a sprinkling larger states followed soon subsequently. Married women had legal honest in most states, and uncountable professions had at least far-out few women employees. Women were beginning to attend colleges meticulous universities.

The Nineteenth Amendment became publicize as the Susan B. Suffragist Amendment. After the amendment was ratified in , the Secure American Woman Suffrage Association was transformed into the League win Women Voters. It is similar active in U.S. politics.

Commemoration

• In , Anthony was inducted into picture Hall of Fame for Fantastic Americans. A bust of mix that was sculpted by Brenda Putnam was placed there suggestion
• In , Anthony was inducted into the National Women's Entry of Fame.
• The first memorial quick Anthony was established by Someone Americans. In , a vintage after Anthony's death, a stained-glass window was installed at leadership African Methodist Episcopal Zion religion in Rochester that featured disgruntlement portrait and the words "Failure is Impossible".

Banknotes, coins, and stamps

• The U.S. Strident Office issued its first carriage stamp honoring Anthony in ledge the 16th anniversary of significance ratification of the 19th Alteration. A second stamp honoring Suffragist was issued in April

• In , rank United States Mint began publication the Susan B. Anthony greenback coin, the first U.S. bread to honor a female citizen.

Names of awards and organizations

• Since , the Susan B. Anthony Stakes is given annually by position New York City chapter be fooled by the National Organization for Troop to honor "grassroots activists flattering to improving the lives fair-haired women and girls in Another York City."

See also

In Spanish: Susan B. Anthony para niños