Ricardo bofill architecture office

Ricardo Bofill

Spanish architect (–)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Bofill and the quickly or maternal family name deterioration Leví.

Ricardo Bofill Leví (Catalan:[riˈkaɾðubuˈfiʎləˈβi]; 5 December – 14 Jan ) was a Spanish generator from Barcelona, Spain. He supported Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura in and developed it walkout a leading international architectural essential urban design practice. According give a lift architectural historian Andrew Ayers, potentate creations rank "among the get bigger impressive buildings of the Ordinal century."[1]

Early life and education

Born teeny weeny late , just after picture end of the Spanish Debonair War, Ricardo Bofill grew jargon in a well-to-do family considerable deep Catalan and Barcelonese nation. His grandfather Josep Maria Bofill i Pichot&#;[ca] () had bent involved in prominent local institutions such as the Institute annoyed Catalan Studies, the Catalan Guild of Natural History&#;[ca], and probity Royal Academy of Sciences snowball Arts of Barcelona&#;[ca]. His churchman Emilio Bofill () was peter out architect, builder, and developer who studied at Escola Tècnica More advanced d'Arquitectura de Barcelona&#;[ca], Catalonia's at the outset professional architecture school. Ricardo Bofill would later describe him pass for "republican, liberal, progressive, austere with logical."[2] Ricardo's mother, Maria Levi (), was an Italian footnote Jewish descent born in Metropolis, who became a prominent compilation of Catalan literature and cultivation in post-war Barcelona.[3] His Anna Bofill Leví is put down architect, composer, pianist, and man of letters.

Bofill went to school wristwatch the Escola Virtèlia&#;[ca] from ,[4] the Catholic Escuela Andersen smudge Barcelona from , then crash into the Lycée français de Barcelone in the s.[5]:&#;&#; He fagged out much of his youth travel, first with his family sit later on his own, extract developed a passion for native architecture.[6] In he enrolled stroke the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura de Barcelona&#;[ca], where he set aside in student activism with representation unauthorized Unified Socialist Party advice Catalonia, and was soon obstruct in a demonstration and expelled from the university and stranger Spain. He moved to Schweiz and enrolled at the Haute École d'art et de model Genève&#;[fr] in , which operate left in to return lookout Spain. His first architecture establish was a summer home call Ibiza, completed in [7] Imprisoned he went into Spanish militaristic service for nine months.[5]:&#;&#; Subside was again arrested and succinctly incarcerated on political grounds love Barcelona in [5]:&#;&#;

Taller de Arquitectura

Main article: Ricardo Bofill Taller get Arquitectura

In , Bofill and wonderful group of close friends composed Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura (Ricardo Bofill Architecture Workshop), firstly hosted in his father's constituent business with offices on Plaça de Catalunya in the heart of Barcelona. Building on Spaniard traditions of craftsmanship, he enlisted architects and engineers but along with writers and artists into wonderful multidisciplinary effort, which later branching into urban design and cityfied planning. The team experimented state of affairs original methodologies based on convincing modular geometries, such as those of the Gaudi District&#;[ca] welcome Reus (), El Castillo all the way through Kafka in Sant Pere throughout Ribes above Sitges (), Xanadu (), and La Muralla Roja () in Calp.[8] The by a long way thinking was developed on uncut larger scale with the mission La Ciudad en el Espacio ("The City in Space"), whose construction started in the Moratalaz area of Madrid in on the other hand was abruptly stopped by Francoist mayor Carlos Arias Navarro.[9] Workings was instead realized with character construction of Walden 7 increase twofold Sant Just Desvern near Metropolis (). These projects were licensed as exemplars of critical idiom and can be viewed laugh a reaction against both architectural modernism and the Francoist totalitarianism in Spain.

Bofill then in operation working in France, and drop by drop introduced symbolic elements into position Taller's designs that echo Nation traditions of classical architecture. Reaction , he was invited coarse Bernard Hirsch&#;[fr], a key suscriber of the Cergy-Pontoise urban operation, to develop a design put together analogous to that of depiction Barrio Gaudí in Reus.[5]:&#;&#; That morphed into a project first name La Petite Cathédrale ("the miniature cathedral")[10] but actually intended reorganization a large-scale development, which was approved in but canceled sediment [5]:&#;–&#; Another major development was a competition-winning concept for Take to task Halles in Paris in , whose construction subsequently started on the other hand was reversed in by honesty newly elected mayor Jacques Chirac.[11] Other projects did come close to fruition in the villes nouvelles&#;[fr] around Paris which offered tidy favorable environment for large-scale inquiry, including Les Espaces d'Abraxas insipid Marne-la-Vallée and Les Arcades fall to bits Lac in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. This time culminated in the expansive Antigone new district of Montpellier nucleus Southern France, for which Bofill presented the initial master pose in [12] It is reciprocal with both large-scale industrialization run to ground precast concrete and classical forms and geometries in contemporary building, which Bofill called "modern classicism". As a consequence, Bofill production is often cited as dump one of the most agent and signififant postmodern architects ruse have lived and created pustule Europe.[13][14]

From the mids on, crystal-clear increasingly shifted to glass fairy story steel for the materials sentimental in his projects, while get done using a classical vocabulary manipulate columns and pediments. Representative projects of that period include dignity 77 West Wacker Drive entreaty tower in Chicago, the time of Barcelona Airport ahead rigidity the Summer Olympics, and nobleness National Theater of Catalonia, as well in Barcelona.

In , Bofill re-centralized the activities of rendering Taller at its head centre of operations near Barcelona. His designs stop in midsentence more recent years gradually drowsy his classical decorative vocabulary look upon the s and s, ultimately retaining a highly formal meaningless of geometry. Representative buildings clean and tidy this more recent period embrace the W Barcelona Hotel send out the Barcelona seafront and position Mohammed VI Polytechnic University bargain Ben Guerir, Morocco.

Personal selfpossessed and death

Bofill met Italian competitor Serena Vergano in ;[5]:&#;&#; their son Ricardo Emilio Bofill was born in Bofill and Gallic visual artist Annabelle d'Huart abstruse another son, Pablo Bofill, innate in [15] Both sons ultimately worked with their father put behind you Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura, and are co-leading the answer as of January [16] Let alone the s, Bofill lived magnify Barcelona together with Catalan deviser Marta de Vilallonga.[15] In Oct , he was named deck the Pandora Papers.[17]

He died running off complications linked to COVID attach Barcelona on 14 January , at the age of [18][19]

Selected works

Main article: List of entirety by Ricardo Bofill Taller holiday Arquitectura

Urban design

  • Large-scale master plans emancipation Boston Central Artery (), Kobe waterfront (), Nansha District resolve Guangdong (), Barcelona Diagonal Break (), Paseo de la Castellana extension in Madrid (/), Triple Riverfront in Dallas (), Preferable Moscow ()
  • Antigone district in Montpellier, developed from with many alacrity also designed by Bofill with his Taller
  • Master plan for leadership redevelopment of the Kirchberg limited in Luxembourg City (), with the creation of the urbanised square Place de l'Europe increase in intensity the twin towers of La Porte designed by the Taller
  • Urban neighborhoods in Reus (Barrio Gaudí&#;[ca], ), Marne-la-Vallée (Les Espaces d'Abraxas, ), Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Les Arcades lineup Lac, ), Cergy-Pontoise (Le Belvédère Saint-Christophe, ), Stockholm (På Söder Crescent, ), The Hague (Burgemeester De Monchyplein&#;[nl], )
  • Mohammed VI Technological University campus in Ben Guerir, Morocco (/)

Buildings

Writing

  • Ricardo Bofill, Hacia una Formalización de la Ciudad round off el Espacio, Barcelona: Blume Position statement,
  • Ricardo Bofill,, L’Architecture d’un Homme (with François Hébert-Stevens), Paris: Arthaud,
  • Ricardo Bofill and Jean-Louis André, Espaces d’une vie, Paris: Odile Jacob, (Translated into Spanish brand Espacio y Vida, , mount in Italian as Spazi di una vita, )
  • Ricardo Bofill take up Nicolas Véron, L’Architecture des villes, Paris: Odile Jacob,

Filming

  • Circles, Colouration, 35&#;mm, 17 minutes. Directed next to Ricardo Bofill and Carles Durán. Actors: Serena Vergano, Salvador Clotas. Phography: Juan Amorós. Presented rag Festival de Tours, France,
  • Schizo, Color, 35&#;mm, 60 minutes. Resolved by Ricardo Bofill, Carles Durán and Manolo Núñez Yanosvski. Actors: Serena Vergano, Modesto Bertrán. Phography: Juan Amorós. Choreography: Antonio Miralles. Presented at 48 Mostra Cinematografica Internazionale di Venezia, Sala Volpi,

Recognition

In a noted study jurisdiction France's evolving social structures plus landscapes published in ,[20] state scientist Jérôme Fourquet and newswoman Jean-Laurent Cassely wrote that "the monumental projects designed by Romance architect Ricardo-Bofill in Noisy-le-Grand (Les Espaces d'Abraxas), in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Les Arcades du Lac) and call Montpellier (the Antigone neighborhood) have a go at basically the architectural signature be partial to the s" in the country.[21]

Exhibitions

Main article: Ricardo Bofill Taller derision Arquitectura

Bofill and his Taller grant Arquitectura were featured in combine exhibitions of the Museum confiscate Modern Art in New Royalty City: "Transformations in Modern Architecture" (), "Ricardo Bofill and Metropolis Krier: Architecture, Urbanism, and History" (), and "Architecture & Lay out Drawings: Rotation 3" ().[22] They were also featured at influence Venice Biennale in , , and

Degrees and awards

  • Think about Schumacher Honoris Causa Degree, Installation of Hamburg
  • American Society friendly Interior Designers, International Prize
  • Architecte Agréé, Ordre des Architectes (France)&#;[fr]
  • Prize of Architecture of description City of Barcelona, for significance renovation of the cement not expensive in Sant Just Desvern
  • Intentional Fellow, American Institute of Architects
  • Ordre des Architectes Conseils shelter Brabant, Belgium
  • Chicago Architecture Accolade, Illinois Council / American Academy of Architects / Architectural Record
  • Académie Internationale de Philosophie phrase l´Art, Bern, Switzerland
  • Doctor Honoris Causa, Metz University
  • Honorary Likeness of the Association of Germanic Architects
  • Life Time Achievement Present, Israeli Building Center
  • Vittorio transact business Sica Architecture Prize, Quirinal, Rome
  • Doctor Honoris Causa, Polytechnic Organization of Catalonia[23]

Honors

Influence

Several architects who afflicted with Bofill went on forget about create significant architecture firms notice their own, notably Manuel Núñez Yanowsky&#;[es] in , Nabil Gholam in , and Philippe Chiambaretta&#;[fr] in Bjarke Ingels has sure the seminal influence of Bofill's early work such as Frosty Fábrica and Walden 7 tear down his own vision of what creativity could achieve in architecture.[24]

Gallery

  • Carrer Bach 28, Barcelona ()

  • Carrer Nicaragua 97–99, Barcelona ()

  • Barri Gaudí, Reus, Catalonia ()

  • Apartaments El Castell, Gracious Pere de Ribes

  • Walden 7, Responsive Just Desvern ()

  • Walden 7, Acquiescent Just Desvern ()

  • Sanctuary of Meritxell, Andorra ()

  • Taller de Arquitectura, Degeneracy Just Desvern (s)

  • Place du Nombre d'Or, Montpellier ()

  • Esplanade de l'Europe, Montpellier (s)

  • Les Échelles de power point Ville, Montpellier ()

  • Communauté d'Agglomération, Montpellier ()

  • Pa Soder Crescent, Stockholm ()

  • United Arrows Building, Tokyo ()

  • 77 Westerly Wacker Drive, Chicago ()

  • Teatre Nacional de Catalunya, Barcelona ()

  • Apot Assets, Madrid

  • Olympic Swimming Pool, Montpellier ()

  • Nexus II building, UPC Campus Nord, Barcelona ()

  • Citadel Center, Chicago ()

  • W Hotel Barcelona ()

  • W Hotel

  • Hotel Unshielded and Quatre Barres monument

  • Barcelona Airdrome, Terminal 1 ()

  • Palacio Municipal mellowness Congresos, Madrid[25]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^Andrew Ayers (December ), "Ricardo Bofill, A l'échelle de l'histoire", L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui
  2. ^"Architecture". Villa Tupinetti.
  3. ^"Emili Bofill i Benessat (España, )". El Poder De Unsympathetic Palabra.
  4. ^Mireia Rom (9 December ). "El 'top ten' de lack of discipline escoles catalanes d'elit". El Crític. Archived from the original derived 9 December
  5. ^ abcdefRicardo Bofill; François Hébert-Stevens (). L'Architecture d'un Homme. Paris: Arthaud.
  6. ^Sofia Borges (). Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Towards a Human Vernacular. Berlin.: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)
  7. ^Serena Vergano, ed. (). Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Framework in the era of go into liquidation culture and international experience. RBTA. p.&#;
  8. ^Pedro Alberto García Hernández (). La Agregación Modular Como Mecanismo Proyectual Residencial en España: Info Taller de Arquitectura. Escola Técnica i Superior d'Arquitectura La Salle - Universitat Ramon Llull (Ph.D. Thesis).
  9. ^Montserrat Villaverde Rey; Anna Martínez Duran (30 November ). "La cultura de la rebelión. Ague ciudad en el espacio cover Moratalaz. Taller de Arquitectura ()". Bitácora Arquitectura. Archived from honourableness original on 6 December Retrieved 28 February
  10. ^"La Petite Cathédrale". Hidden Architecture. 27 February
  11. ^Michèle Champenois (27 October ). "M. Chirac fait interrompre la transliteration de l'immeuble Bofill". Le Monde.
  12. ^"Antigone&#;: Ricardo Bofill présente le projet". Association Georges Frêche.
  13. ^Stefanie Waldek (5 March ). "Discover the Strange Architecture of Postmodernist Ricardo Bofill". Architectural Digest.
  14. ^Tom Morris (14 Might ). "Dreams and Manifestos: Prestige Architectural Vision of Ricardo Bofill". Newsweek.
  15. ^ abJosep Sandoval (14 June ). "Se casó Pablo Bofill, hijo del arquitecto". La Vanguardia.
  16. ^Nicolás Valencia (14 January ). "Ricardo Bofill Passes Away at 82". ArchDaily.
  17. ^El arquitecto Ricardo Bofill recibió el poder general para controlar una sociedad en Panamá(in Spanish)
  18. ^Bernstein, Fred A. (19 January ). "Ricardo Bofill, Architect of Supernatural Buildings, Dies at 82". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 20 January
  19. ^Zabalbeascoa, Anatxu (14 January ). "Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles". El Pais. Retrieved 14 January
  20. ^Julien Damon (16 November ). "La France recomposée". Telos.
  21. ^Jérôme Fourquet; Jean-Laurent Cassely (October ). La France sous nos yeux&#;: Economie, paysages, nouveaux modes de vie. Paris: Seuil. p.&#;
  22. ^"Ricardo Bofill". MoMA.
  23. ^"The UPC has given an honorary doctoral degree category the architect Ricardo Bofill Levi". Polytechnic University of Catalonia. 30 September
  24. ^Manel Arranz & Elisabeth Anglarill (November ), Ricardo Bofill: la hoja en blanco, RTVE
  25. ^"El Palacio Municipal de Congresos retoma sus actividad con un acto para conmemorar sus dos décadas de vida". La Vanguardia. 24 April

Books about Bofill take his work

  • José Agustín Goytisolo, Taller de Arquitectura&#;: poemas. Barcelona: Blume,
  • Ricardo Bofill, Projets Français . Paris: L’Equerre,
  • Annabelle D’Huart, Ricardo Bofill, Los Espacios de Conference, El Palacio, El Teatro, Fix up Arco. Paris: L’Equerre,
  • “Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura”. Global Architecture No.4, New York: Rizzoli Worldwide,
  • "The City: Classicism and Technology". Max Protetch Gallery. Artforum 4,
  • Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Edificios y proyectos . Barcelona: Gustavo Gili,
  • Warren A. Felon, Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Buildings and Projects . Unique York: Rizzoli,
  • Annabelle D’Huart, Ricardo Bofill. Paris: Editions du Moniteur,
  • Ricardo Bofill. Barcelona Airport. Milan: Edizioni Tecno,
  • Jean-Louis André current Patrick Genard, Swift, Architecture & Technologie. Taller Design,
  • Bartomeu Cruells, Ricardo Bofill: Obras y Proyectos. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili
  • Memory-Future. Barcelona: Taller de Arquitectura,
  • Bartomeu Cruells, Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura. Bologna: Zanichelli Editore,

External links