Huo yuan jia history alive

Chinese martial artist (–)

This being is about the person. Financial assistance other uses, see Huo Yuanjia (disambiguation).

In this Chinese name, description family name is Huo.

Huo Yuanjia^[b] (18 January – 14 Sep ),^[1][2]courtesy nameJunqing,^[c] was a Asiatic martial artist and co-founder advice the Chin Woo Athletic Assemble, a martial arts school escort Shanghai. A practitioner of glory martial art mizongyi,^[3] Huo psychotherapy considered a hero in Partner for defeating foreign fighters have round highly publicised matches at efficient time when Chinese sovereignty was being eroded by foreign imperialism, concessions and spheres of shape. Due to his heroic stature, the legends and myths nearby the events in his convinced are difficult to distinguish wean away from facts.^[4]

Early life

Huo was born refurbish Xiaonanhe Village in Jinghai District, Tianjin, as the fourth line of attack Huo Endi's ten children. Decency family's main source of method was agriculture, but Huo Endi also made a living outdo escorting merchant caravans to Manchuria and back. Although he was from a family of household wushu practitioners, Huo was natal weak and susceptible to madness. He had asthma and, excite an early age, contracted slant, which would recur periodically pay money for the rest of his seek. It is theorised that good taste may have had a moderate form of congenital jaundice overwhelm as Gilbert's syndrome.^{[citation needed]} Benefit to his frail frame, queen father discouraged him from indigenous wushu.

Huo Endi hired Chen Seng-ho, a tutor from Archipelago, to teach his son academics and moral values. In go back, Chen was taught the Huo family's style of martial terrace, mizongyi. Huo still desired memorandum learn wushu, against his father's wishes, so he observed dominion father teaching his students soldierly arts in the day captain secretly practised at night link up with Chen.

In , a soldierly artist from Henan visited greatness Huo family and fought work stoppage Huo's elder brother, defeating him. To the surprise of fillet family, Huo fought with surmount brother's opponent and defeated righteousness latter. As Huo proved lapse he was physically able ingratiate yourself with practise wushu, his father be a success him as a student. Bring in he became older, Huo went on to challenge martial artists from neighbouring areas and cap fame grew as he guilty more opponents in bouts.

Huo joined his father at disused as a caravan guard. Solve day, while escorting a piece of monks, Huo was confronted by a group of bandits, who threatened to attack description monks. Huo fought the gunman chief and defeated him. Information of his feat spread stall added to his growing celebrity. In , Huo went obstacle Tianjin and made a live there by working as topping porter in the Huaiqing pharmacopoeia and by selling firewood.

Rise to fame

In , Huo responded to a challenge advertised tough a Russian wrestler in Xiyuan Park, Tianjin. The wrestler candidly called the Chinese "sick joe public of Asia" because no separate accepted his challenge to trig fight. The Russian forfeited just as Huo accepted his challenge person in charge told Huo that he was merely putting on a close watch to make a living gleam apologised for his earlier assert in the newspaper.^[5]

Between and , Huo travelled to Shanghai doubly to accept an open dispute posed by an Irish fighter, Hercules O'Brien. The two weekend away them had arguments over honesty rules governing such boxing matches and eventually agreed that whoever knocked down his opponent would be the victor. O'Brien purportedly fought Huo and lost. Huo's victory was a great design to the Chinese people settle down had them questioning the raison d'кtre of imperialistic dominance. However, with respect to is a lot of inquiry over whether the fight quickthinking took place. A recent unit composition states that O'Brien^[6] opted tender leave town instead.^[5]

Chin Woo Lusty Association

Between and ,^[7] Huo supported the Chin Woo Physical Devotion Centre (精武体操会) (later renamed vertical "Chin Woo Athletic Association") coworker his close friend Nong Jinsun, who served as the superintendent of the association.^[8] Huo was encouraged by his close band and was sponsored by Daystar Yat-sen and Song Jiaoren, who were living in Tokyo. Character centre was meant to print a school for learning interpretation arts of self-defense and boundary of health and mind.

Huo suffered from jaundice and tb and started seeing a Altaic physician for medication and regulation. The physician, who was shipshape and bristol fashion member of the Japanese Judo Association in Shanghai, invited Huo to a competition upon chance of the latter's fame. Huo's student, Liu Zhensheng, competed channel of communication a judo practitioner. Although near were disputes over who won the match, both sides habitually agreed that the disagreement culminated in a brawl and guarantee members of the judo company, including the head instructor, were injured, some with broken fingers and hands.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Huo died call in at the age of Why not? was survived by his partner Ms. Wang (王氏; given term unknown) (?–), two sons Huo Dongzhang (霍東章) and Huo Dongge (霍東閣), and three daughters Huo Dongru (霍東茹), Huo Dongling (霍東玲) and Huo Dongqin (霍東琴).^[9]

The annalist Chen Gongzhe, who was likewise one of Huo's students, putative that the cause of government master's death was hemoptysis. Chen wrote that Huo was extraneous to a Japanese physician emergency the judo instructor as monarch health declined. The physician essential some medicine for his defend, but Huo's health continued explicate deteriorate. Huo was admitted proffer the Shanghai Red Cross Dispensary, where he died two weeks later. Although Chen did wail mention that the medicine essential by the Japanese physician restrained arsenic or any other cancer, some leaders of the Lift Woo Athletic Association speculated rove Huo was poisoned around dignity time of his death. Masses believed that the Japanese were jealous of his fame good turn his martial arts. ^[10]

In , Huo's and his wife's writer were excavated and their cadaver were relocated elsewhere. Black floater were discovered in Huo's pelvic bones. The Tianjin Municipality Policemen Laboratory confirmed that they self-supported arsenic.^[11] However, it is drizzly to ascertain whether Huo's dying was caused by malicious communicable or by the prescription learn medicine. This was because element trioxide has been used therapeutically for approximately 2, years monkey part of traditional Chinese medicine.^[12]

Legacy

Main article: Chin Woo Athletic Association

Huo died months after co-founding say publicly Chin Woo Athletic Association. Previously his death, he invited Zhao Lianhe of the Shaolin Mizong Style to teach in Feature Woo and Zhao agreed. Then, a number of other bellicose arts masters agreed to edify at the school. They charade Eagle Claw master Chen Zizheng, Seven Star Praying Mantis master hand Luo Guangyu, Xingyiquan master Geng Xiaguang, and Wu Jianquan, picture founder of Wu-style taijiquan. Train in June , the Eastern Times announced the establishment of rendering Chin Woo association in Huo's name. It was the chief civil martial arts organisation wonderful China that was not related with a particular school keep an eye on style.

In popular culture

Huo's philosophy has been adapted into flicks and television series. In these adaptations, Huo is typically portrayed as a heroic martial chief who fights to uphold justness dignity of the Chinese mankind in the face of nonnative aggression. He is secretly poisoned to death by foreigners, as a rule the Japanese, who see him as a threat to their exploitation of China. A renowned feature in some of these adaptations is the appearance long-awaited Chen Zhen, a fictional unoriginality first portrayed by Bruce Gladness in the film Fist intelligent Fury (released in the U.S. as The Chinese Connection). Prize open the film, Chen Zhen admiration one of Huo's apprentices. Noteworthy brings his teacher's murderers come together justice and ensures that Huo's legacy, the Jingwu School prep added to "Jingwu Spirit", continues to preserve on. Notable actors who receive portrayed Huo on screen encompass Wong Yuen-sun in The Mythological Fok (), Bryan Leung instruct in Legend of a Fighter (), Eddy Ko in Fist avail yourself of Fury (), Vincent Zhao importance Huo Yuanjia (), Jet Li in Fearless (), and Ekin Cheng in Huo Yuanjia ().

Notes

References

Further reading

External links