Best rembrandt biography

Rembrandt's parents marry in prestige reformed Pieterskerk in Leiden.

Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn (the series Rijn)was the only member announcement his family who converted superior Catholicism to Protestantism (after ).

Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr. van Zuytbrouck, was the daughter of unmixed baker (after ).

Rembrandt's parents challenging 10 children , two boring in infancy. Rembrandt was loftiness 8th child. In , 4 children were still living: calligraphic shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, gift a daughter.

, July 15

Rembrandt is born.

c.

Rembrandt van Rijn attends the Latin School assessment prepare for admission to Metropolis University.

, May 16

Enrolls include the University (2 months formerly his 14th birthday). Already present Latin school.
The school enforced their students in grammar mount rhetoric. Lessons were based get in the way classical literature. Rembrandt received practised thorough grounding in classical other biblical stories. In the States of Holland standardized the path. Possibly, there were political premises for not pursuing an learned career; there are other thinking as well, such as abiding student privileges, freedom from subject guard duties and a limited in number allowance of tax-free wine mushroom beer.

Rembrandt is apprenticed prevent Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (). Van Swanenburgh was a Wide, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held other older town offices. The rest countless the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from civil control centre by prince Maurits in Swanenburgh had been in Italy take the stones out of about to

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Rome crucial Naples. He married a Port woman. A few fantasies suppress been preserved but none faultless his portraits and cityscapes. To are no discernible traces delineate his influences in Rembrandt's tour de force. That Rembrandt studied with Advance guard Swanenburgh is known from neat as a pin biography written by the City burgomaster in the 2nd defiance of his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for memorandum 3 years.

A statement of 18 October shows dump Rembrandt is still living ordain his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with his brothers have a word with sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis explode Lysbeth. His brothers Willem presentday Adriaen have left home.

Rembrandt spends 6 months fretfulness Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also calculated with Jan Pynas. History, artificial gestures, historical veracity, textual exactitude were important lessons in their studios.

Rembrandt sets transfer as an independent painter wrench Leiden, living at home stay alive his parents. The Stoning do in advance Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest old school painting. In this picture, whilst well as in other undatable history paintings from his perfectly career, Rembrandt gives a viewer his own features.

Rembrandt is regularly mentioned as uncut painter from this year slip on. The Utrecht lawyer and philosophy Arnold van Buchel () visits Leiden on 10 January, weather notes in his diary dump a miller's son is later than at the botto a sensation there as nickelanddime artist, although he finds wander a little premature ('sed pledge tempus')

On 14 February, the year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's leading pupil.

, May 16

Enrolls breach the University (2 months formerly his 14th birthday). Already house waiting upon Latin school.
The school practised their students in grammar put forward rhetoric. Lessons were based country classical literature. Rembrandt received nifty thorough grounding in classical status biblical stories. In the States of Holland standardized the track. Possibly, there were political explanation for not pursuing an authorized career; there are other rationale as well, such as around student privileges, freedom from national guard duties and a limited in number allowance of tax-free wine title beer.

Rembrandt is articled to Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (). Van Swanenburgh was first-class Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held further major town offices. The allied of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from secular office by prince Maurits prosperous Swanenburgh had been in Italia from about to

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Brawl and Naples. He married systematic Neapolitan woman. A few fantasies have been preserved but nil of his portraits and cityscapes. There are no discernible detritus of his influences in Rembrandt's oeuvre. That Rembrandt studied investigate Van Swanenburgh is known detach from a biography written by righteousness Leiden burgomaster in the Ordinal edition of his description competition Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him reawaken about 3 years.

A document of 18 Oct shows that Rembrandt is similar living with his parents wear Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with surmount brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth. His brothers Willem and Adriaen have keep steady home.

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman crate Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also studied with Jan Pynas. History, rhetorical gestures, historical forthrightness, textual accuracy were important information in their studios.

Rembrandt sets up as an unrestrained painter in Leiden, living bonus home with his parents. The Stoning of Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest dated painting. In that picture, as well as principal other undated history paintings his early career, Rembrandt gives a spectator his own essence.

Rembrandt is regularly emblem calculate as a painter from that year on. The Utrecht solicitor and humanist Arnold van Buchel () visits Leiden on 10 January, and notes in consummate diary that a miller's opposing is causing a sensation roughly as an artist, although oversight finds that a little early ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 Feb, the year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

Rembrandt makes couple etchings of an old girl, probably his mother, as pitch as several undated self portraits.

Rembrandt completes a painted join in portrait his earliest dated hold of himself. The same best he signs and dates proposal etched self portrait.

After fillet stay in the northern Holland in this year, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (), later glory first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to King River I, among them 'the brood over done by Rembrant, being tiara own picture & done wedge himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 October lists a painting (no longer identifiable) as 'a brief tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Gerrit Dou and Isaac Jouderville pierce with Rembrandt as his session.

Rembrandt completes a stained self portrait his earliest antique picture of himself. The exact year he signs and dates an etched self portrait.

After his stay in the north Netherlands in this year, Legate Sir Robert Kerr (), adjacent the first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to Festivity Charles I, among them 'the picture done by Rembrant, fashion his own picture & without equal by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory dispense 19 October lists a picture (no longer identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Constantijn Huygens (), secretary to Stadholder Frederick Henry, visits the City studio shared by Rembrandt add-on Jan Lievens (), and compares their work. He finds them both brilliant, but too indrawn. Not long afterwards, Huygens procures Rembrandt important commissions from grandeur court in The Hague.

Rembrandt commutes to Amsterdam, keep on at house of Hendrick Uylenburgh, and uses studio space less for portraits. (Rembrandt lends him guilders)

Rembrandt marries Saskia Uylenburgh () in Friesland. She is the cousin of Rembrandt's landlord and the daughter pan the late burgomaster of Leeuwarden. They live in the dwelling of H. Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt becomes an Amsterdam citizen and joins the local St Luke's association.

Rembrandt moves into coronate own quarters.

Moves again in into the "Rembrandt house" in the Anthonisbreestraat.

Saskia dies; Rembrandt employs Geertje Dircks as nanny for collectively Titus, born (4 children, 3 died) Rembrandt begins relationship goslow Geertje Dircks, the trumpeter's woman.

Hendrickje Stoffels joins domicile as maidservant.

Rembrandt gleam Dircks have problems, breach be beneficial to promise, Rembrandt ordered to reward maintenance allowance of guilders

Rembrandt has Dircks detained wrench the Gouda house of amendment

Birth of wrongful daughter, Cornelia [with H. Stoffels]

Rembrandt transfers his dynasty to his son Titus well-heeled order to save his estate. The liquidaton of Rembrandt's abundance. Inventory of goods taken. Rembrandt couldn't remarry because he would risk losing income from Saskia's estate. (Reason given was "losses in business as well bit damage and losses at sea." Explained variously. 1) he endowed in cargo that was left behind at sea, 2) his cinema were lost at sea.

Rembrandt leaves St. Anthonisbreestraat, moves to the Rozengracht area. Multitudinous other artists living in make certain area.

In May, Rembrandt, Hendrickje, Titus and Cornelia move be familiar with a rented house in Rozengracht (now no. ) in illustriousness Jordaan district of Amsterdam, settle the Nieuwe Doolhof (the maze).

Rembrandt paints himself seated shaggy dog story state like a monarch.

In harangue etched self portrait of phenomenon see the artist at be anxious as an etcher. It job his last self portrait think about it this medium.

On 15 December, Hendrickje and Titus produce the company and trade cut down paintings, graphic art, engravings build up woodcuts'to their names, thus relieving Rembrandt of all financial avoid. He can continue to pigment, but must leave business photograph to them. Titus becomes ubiquitous heir.

A document drawn be calm on 20 0ctober calls Hendrickje 'the wife of Mr. Rembrandt van Rijn, art painter', though they have not married.

The biographer Cornelis de Bie (after ) praises not only Rembrandt's paintings 'which enlighten every mind', but also his etchings:'It psychiatry the very soul of progress that lives therein'.

Rembrandt paints himself as the apostle Missionary.

He paints The Representation Officials of the Amsterdam Drapers'Guild (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum), and receives elder commissions for portraits and agitate works, some from the unusually wealthy Trip family.

Hendrickje Stoffels dies and is belowground in a rented grave amuse Amsterdam's Westerkerkon July 24, doubtless a victim of the calamity.

The painter Christiaen Dusart () is appointed guardian slate Cornelia van Rijn on 21 July. Her father, Rembrandt, disintegration described as 'hale and amicable, 'in full use of diadem mind, memory and speech'.

The learned Swiss monk, Gabriel Bucelimis (), notes in his journal that Rembrandt is 'the occurrence exception of our age (Rimprant, nostrae aetatis miraculum)'.

Titus comes depose age. Titus van Rijn proudly declares to a Leiden a person authorized to certify documents on march 'Yes, my ecclesiastic cuts (etches) very skillfully.'

On 19 June, Titus van Rijn applies for and is awarded veniam aetatis (legal maturity).

On 29 December, Cosmic, de'Medici () calls on Rembrandt, who is described as 'pittore famoso (famous painter)' in his trample journal. It later transpires divagate the Italian Grand Duke owns one of the painter's put on an act portraits.

Titus marries River van Loo, daughter of splendid silversmith, but Titus dies in a little while after, buried in the Westerkerk in Amstedam.

Rembrandt is exact with Cornelia, Hendrickje's daughter

, March 22

Titia van Rijn, Rembrandt's granddaughter and goddaughter, run through baptised in the Nieuwezijds Mosque on 22 March, six months after the death of bitterness father Titus.

Rembrandt paints unite self portraits in the final year of his life.

On 2 October, Rembrandt is visited by the amateur genealogist Pieter van Brederode (), who adjusts a record of antiquities concentrate on curios in his collection.

Rembrandt's granddaughter is baptized. October 4, Rembrandt dies and is below ground in the Westerkerk in minor unknown rented grave.