Sergei ivanovich mosin biography sample

Designer Mosin

Sergei Ivanovich Mosin graduated set about honors from the oldest expeditionary school, the Mikhailovskoye Artillery Kindergarten, whose founder was Peter say publicly Great. An officer with natty solid store of knowledge compel higher mathematics, analytical geometry, focus on artillery disciplines sought to become conscious of his potential in the incident of weapons manufacturing in Country.

In , the Main Gunnery Directorate reported on its gateway goals; the main task was to create a multi-shot, repeat rifle to replace the archaic single-shot Berdanka . S.I. Mosin now got down to business; principal , a pilot batch a selection of samples was produced at grandeur Tula plant. Offers of on the rocks commercial nature began to show up appear from abroad; for the able designer they were not captivating due to personal circumstances. S.I. Mosin refused such offers: first, he could not sell rendering patent, since he was insipid public service, and secondly, proceed did not want his weapons to serve someone else&#x;s crowd.

The development of Captain Mosin competed with the Belgian wake up of Leon Nagant. Despite every the advantages of the European rifle, it produced twice variety many misfires during shooting. Replica course, the main advantage hint at the Russian rifle was treason availability in production. A pay solution by the commission chapters was found, and in grandeur S.I. rifle entered service touch upon the Russian army. Mosin ready to go a 5-round magazine of Nagan design. In their final term, they recommend giving the refine model the name Russian 3-line rifle of the model.

Gunsmith's story

Evgeny Dragunov was born arranged February 20, in Izhevsk.
Both his father and grandfather were gunsmiths. Dragunov graduated from unadulterated seven-year school and the Izhevsk Industrial College. For the USSR at that time it was quite a decent education. Do it to say that quick-witted the stock shop (where wood parts of guns were made) at the Izhevsk Machine-Building Shrub, where he was assigned, Dragunov was the first to be endowed with a technical education. In significant was drafted into the Affect Army. For six years yes served as a senior gunsmith at the Far Eastern Weapon School, where he was accountable for the serviceability of flash thousand rifles, machine guns, crucial personal weapons of officers.

In January , Evgeny Dragunov complementary to Izhmash and began running as a research technician. Hence he was appointed design inventor, and even later - foremost engineer. Over 40 years pay for work, Dragunov participated in glory development and creation of 50 types of military, sports current hunting weapons. 39 of them were or are being mass-produced. For example, a completely new Kedr submachine gun (designed do without Dragunov).

His passion for actions shooting and hunting helped him develop more than one athleticss rifle. Many Soviet athletes won competitions and set world registers with his weapons.

According stalk the recollections of his appear Mikhail , the main bother with the rifle for biathletes was not the actual severe elements of the weapon. What turned out to be build on difficult was the suspension - a device with which magnanimity rifle is attached behind justness skier&#x;s back and does cry hit him on the belief when running. In my father&#x;s design bureau, he recalled, he worked as an engineer who was fond of skiing. Slab he tested all the samples on himself: he put magnanimity rifle on his back subject imitated the movements of a-okay biathlete.

Evgeniy Dragunov died partiality August 4, , but authority weapon is still relevant at the moment. First of all, the Dragunov sniper rifle (SVD).

Priest of the Berdanka. In weighing scales country he was known considerably a gunsmith, and in Land as a sniper Read betterquality

Russian three-line rifle

On April 16, , Emperor Alexander III favourite the model, crossing out magnanimity word Russian, and the despoil was adopted for service goof the name three-line rifle model the model. The only Native Tsar under whom Russia plainspoken not fight broke tradition; that was the first time ditch a weapon was not dubbed after its creator.

Mosin was given the rights to position individual parts of the burgle he developed and was awarded the highest military-technical award - the Grand Mikhailov Prize; march in the summer, Mosin was promoted to colonel of the Guards Artillery.

The Mosin rifle of say publicly model was adopted in 3 variants: an infantry rifle observe a long bayonet and barrel; a cavalry or dragoon gut with a shorter barrel extort a new method of adhering a sling; Cossack rifle pass up a bayonet and with ethics shortest barrel. The weapon was launched into mass production block at the Sestroretsk, Tula with the addition of Izhevsk arms factories. In , Sergei Ivanovich was appointed attitude of the Sestroretsk arms adequate. The adoption of the Mosin rifle exposed the country's unmodified production capacity. It was vital to attract partners, an instruct for thousand rifles was perjure yourself at the French arms up to standard in the city of Chatellerault.

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Monday, April 14, + coalesce quote book Sergey Ivanovich Mosin

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, With. Ramon, now Ramon district, Voronezh region, 1/26(8/2), Sestroretsk] Sergei Ivanovich Mosin was calved in the village of Ramon, Voronezh province. His father, Ivan Ignatievich, entered military service suffer the loss of the Moscow Orphan Military Commission. In he was promoted involving second lieutenant, but a generation later he unexpectedly resigned focus on became the manager of estates and enterprises on a affluent estate. He marries one deserve the local peasant girls, Feoktista Vasilyevna. Their son Sergei was not spoiled by life use up an early age. Having hardly reached the age of duo, he lost his mother tell off was left in the consideration of his father. He orthodox his initial education with glory assistance of the landowner use whom his father worked. Shrug August 16, , Sergei Mosin was accepted into the precede general class and enrolled get through to the unranked company of nobility Tambov Cadet Corps, but attach importance to June transferred to the Voronezh Cadet Corps. The latter was transformed into a military gym in , the broad cautionary program of which was in the grip of by exact and natural branches of knowledge. In , S.I. Mosin tag from the gymnasium with honors, in he graduated from righteousness St. Petersburg Mikhailovsky Artillery College and was promoted to superfluous lieutenant. Having received an disappoint to the 2nd Reserve Nag 2 Artillery Brigade, the young fuzz goes to his duty post. After two years of flush combat service, he received blessing to take exams at honourableness Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy, scored grand high score and was registered in the first year pay no attention to the technical faculty. In ethics same year, Sergei Ivanovich was promoted to lieutenant.

In
After graduating from the institution, S.I. Mosin was appointed attitude of the tool workshop produce the Tula Arms Plant. Representation beginning of his career kind a weapons engineer coincided surrender a period of important improvements in small arms. We junk talking about the use be beaten cartridges with a metal sheathing, the construction of so-called journal rifles, equipped with devices fend for placing several cartridges to rapidly up the reloading of weapons. By the 80s. Mosin, monitor the rank of captain, was already known as a huge expert in weapons making. Saturate order of the Main Gunnery Directorate in - he was appointed a member of position commission for the inspection all-round mechanical means and buildings emulate the Sestroretsk and Izhevsk plants. This gave him the abstraction to become even more everyday with the organization of origination at these factories and interpretation state of the Russian squeeze industry. At that time, description focus of attention in expeditionary circles was the question many rearming the Russian army explore a small-caliber repeating rifle. S.I. Mosin, like some other Slavic gunsmiths, made an attempt commerce take part in resolving that issue. At the Tula Heraldry Plant, Sergei Ivanovich headed justness tool workshop for many grow older, on which all the activities of the enterprise depended. Kaput provided production with measuring jaunt testing tools, patterns, templates; raise employed the best craftsmen put forward, in addition, toolmakers carried strength all the experimental work task force improving small arms. So, meanwhile - At the Tula most important part, a special commission of big guns captain Rogovtsev worked, whose royalty was to improve the bolt of a line rifle. Mosin actively collaborated with its specialists. Captain Rogovtsev then proposed essential changes that eliminated twisting all but the firing pin, breakage discern the bolt at the amalgamation of the stem and become aware of, and a number of nook shortcomings. S.I. Mosin himself uncomplicated his first attempts to write to his design abilities back discern , when, according to splendid competition announced by the Cannonry Committee, he began designing uncut device for checking the regularity of the aiming line hobble rifles of the model. Ready the same time, V.L. wed the competition. Chebyshev and depiction young captain A.V. Kun, who later became the head lecture the Tula arms factory. Sergei Ivanovich made his own niggle. It is now difficult sort out judge how original it was, since no traces of wear and tear have survived. And although stem a comparative test of ethics devices proposed by Mosin, Chemist and Chebyshev was carried below par at the Tula plant, closefitting results are unknown, since character weapons department soon decided drift the need for this machine was no longer necessary. Jaunt yet, despite the failure, Mosin&#x;s baptism as a designer took place. It would be truly wrong to consider Sergei Ivanovich a person whose interests were limited only to factory get together and rifle design. He cursory the life of an prodigious person with his joys pole troubles, and the desire lengthen make a military career was not alien to him. Nevertheless if Mosin rose through decency ranks of the ranks gratitude to his abilities and efforts quite quickly, the number castigate stars on his epaulettes sincere not grow so rapidly. Lighten up began his service in rectitude field artillery with the collaborate of second lieutenant, and disembarked in Tula with the individual of staff captain. This dispute was third from bottom nondescript Peter&#x;s table of ranks courier it was given to Sergei Ivanovich after eight years clench service. The difference in ethics position of army and guards artillery officers was great. Skull order to attract smart party to military production, the Combat Ministry insisted on enrolling contracts officers in the guard, which made it possible to expand salaries and give other privileges to these workers. As dexterous result of this, by honourableness Highest Order, which followed temporary August 23, , Staff Officer Mosin, who was assigned appoint the field horse artillery, was transferred to the Guards Nag 2 Artillery and assigned to give you an idea about as a lieutenant. The reducing in rank by one entry was due to the harmonize rule according to which swarm officers were automatically inferior show to advantage guardsmen in promotion in order. But the next year, Sergei Ivanovich was promoted to pikestaff captain due to a situation absent-minded, and in , again justification to a vacancy, he stodgy captain&#x;s shoulder straps in birth Guards Horse Artillery. By that time, Mosin was 31 mature old, some of his colleagues were already trying on colonel's shoulder straps, and in coach to receive this high sort out, Sergei Ivanovich needed to conceive the best rifle in illustriousness world. Mosin back in in person began work on converting spiffy tidy up single-shot Berdan rifle into dinky repeating rifle. The commission lay out testing repeating rifles involved him in its work, among further Russian gunsmiths known to bust. In the summer of , he presented the samples have a high regard for repeating rifles he had forward for consideration by the empowerment. For the Berdan rifle, S.I. Mosin installed a rack at an earlier time pinion magazine for 8 milieu. The essence of the store's design was boiled down reach the following: the cartridges were placed in an oval peep located inside the butt. In the vicinity of feed the cartridges, a stake was used, the teeth have a high regard for which captured the edges be more or less the cartridge. The rack was engaged with the bolt. While in the manner tha the bolt was pulled restore, the rail fed the case so much that it could be captured by the secure. The cartridges in the periodical were located obliquely, so prowl the bullet of one carton did not rest against high-mindedness capsule of another, which frazzled to the complete safety decompose Mosin&#x;s magazine and distinguished queen rifle from foreign systems. A-okay rifle of this type, at once kept in the weapons museum at the Tula Arms Shop, was finally developed by Mosin by the beginning of Marginally later, Mosin created the garb type of rifle with 12 rounds. While in St. Campaign with his first rifles, Sergei Ivanovich met with V.L. Chebyshev and I.A. Vyshnegradsky and erudite that there were heated debates among scientists and major warlike figures about the prospects advocate capabilities of multi-charge or, reorganization they said then, repeating weapons. It would seem that honourableness lessons of the Balkan Enmity should have clearly resolved dignity question: to be or remote to be repeating rifles. Banish, in military circles there were many supporters of the usual rule shoot rarely, but race accurately. They believed that duplication rifles could have a wholly to exist if one boxer needed to be killed various times. Even such an fresh general, military theorist and guru, who considered it necessary take in hand instill in soldiers a deliberate attitude towards their military duties, like General Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov, was an opponent of organ weapons. His ideal was straighten up single-shot rifle with a gauge of about eight millimeters chambered in a cartridge with demented gunpowder and a steel-jacketed courageous. The opinion of Professor V.L. was unequivocal. Chebyshev, who naturally supported magazine weapons and compulsory the most serious work overlook their improvement. In July , S.I. Mosin was appointed a-one member of the special siesta for testing repeating rifles. That was official recognition of him as one of the imposing experts in the field medium small arms. The commission spin a delude out the next tests treat repeating rifles in , shaft in accordance with the decree of the State Autonomous Enterprise, S.I. Mosin was sent facility St. Petersburg. He rode limit high spirits, because just formerly the trip he learned turn this way he had been awarded leadership Bulgarian Order of St. Alexandra 4th degree. This was king first award. Sergei Ivanovich took a direct part in difficult his own rifle, listened faithfully to comments, absorbed everything original that he managed to commit to memory at the training ground bear in conversations with colleagues. Grandeur rifle he brought was send back approved, but, of course, could not be put into rental due to a number check shortcomings. The decision of justness commission did not disappoint Sergei Ivanovich, but only gave him confidence in the ultimate go well of the planned business have a word with, accordingly, new strength. In , the arms department ordered say publicly Tula Arms Plant rifles hash up a Mosin magazine for heroic testing. It is characteristic ramble this invention, due to birth connivance of tsarist officials who did not know how retain keep military secrets, became publish abroad, where at that disgust urgent research was underway get going the field of magazine weapons. Having learned about Mosin's whereas, foreigners decided to outbid him. In , on behalf strip off a Parisian company, Mosin was offered thousand francs, and corroboration the amount reached 1 packet, for the right to imprison the rack-and-pinion mechanism he fake for a French rifle. Foreigners were forced to recognize rendering superiority of the Russian as, the value of the plant of the outstanding Russian inventor S.I. Mosin. Mosin had observe modest means and lived scuffle his captain's salary. However, sand decisively rejected all proposals flight foreigners, acting like a prerrogative Russian patriot, selflessly devoted think a lot of the Motherland. Of course, grow weaker Russian gunsmith designers combined groundbreaking activity with the performance light direct official duties, but indubitably no one was loaded accord with as much extraneous work slightly Mosin. He constantly combined a number of positions. The management appreciated government ability to work and, rightfully a reward for this, spokesperson the end of August , Sergei Ivanovich was awarded honesty Order of St. Vladimir Ordinal degree. Mosin was sincerely la-de-da by this high honor. Righteousness planned rearmament of the Country army promised huge profits humble foreign arms manufacturers, who were in a hurry to obtain advantage of it. However, tingle to the commission in significance fall of The samples acquisition repeating rifles known at ditch time by Lebel, Mannlicher, Nagant and others turned out fall prey to be unsatisfactory either in character design of the magazine unheard of in the fragility and pain of the bolt. With deft strict and impartial approach nominate evaluating foreign rifles, the legend about the notorious superiority pleasant Western European weapons technology blue out to be clearly unjustifiable. The sending of foreign rerunning rifles to the commission offensive out to be a judicious excuse for Mosin to pull permission to return to operate on creating his own collection rifle. The commission gave closefitting consent to this. Mosin began designing his repeating rifle, owing to we indicated, much earlier outstrip Nagan and other foreign designers, whose rifle samples were experienced by the commission. The Slavonic designer thus took on probity task of solving the lid difficult technical problems that ethics most famous and experienced Dweller gunsmiths could not successfully intact. While Mosin was in Tula, the Belgian manufacturer and weapons designer Nagan presented the authorisation with his new models long-awaited rifles. When testing Nagant rifles, carried out in the emerge of in the presence advice the designer, they jammed nobleness cartridges and did not hold a device that prevented glory untimely release of two explosives from the magazine. - were a period of work area guns by two designers - the Belgian L. Nagan careful the Russian S.I. Mosin, whose rivalry led to the manifestation of a rifle remarkable bear its properties. On March 11, , the Main Artillery Administration ordered Captain Mosin to be responsible for the position of chairman salary the selection committee of justness Tula Arms Plant. The kick in the teeth was doubly pleasant for him. Firstly, he had time provision work on the rifle, ray secondly, his brother Mitrofan was a member of this forty winks. Mosin Jr., after studying tiny the Moscow Military Gymnasium, gradual from the Tiflis Junker Kindergarten in June Mitrofan Ivanovich took part in the Balkan push and was awarded the Come off of St. Anne 4th percentage and St. Stanislav 3rd enormity. It is possible that unquestionable got to the arms second best with the help of her majesty older brother. Mosin's design fashion was distinguished by great talent hoard. He usually gave only righteousness basic dimensions of the accomplishments and data that determined their relative position in the burgle sample. The remaining free magnitude of parts were determined vulgar the designers and draftsmen. Therefore the sketch in the fail of a normal drawing was sent to Mosin, who prefab the final edits, sometimes dynamic the dimensions and even glory very shape of the genius. Mosin was very attentive lambast all stages of rifle originate. He was directly involved involve the preparation and verification search out working drawings, constantly visited workplaces, especially during assembly, helping assemblers technically and sometimes with familiar instructions, and personally monitored blue blood the gentry production of parts for magnanimity first prototype rifles in righteousness plant&#x;s workshops. After a great time, the time came embark on promote Mosin to the succeeding rank - after all, score was awkward for him, elegant world-famous inventor, to serve chimpanzee a captain for 11 life. At the beginning of Venerable , Sergei Ivanovich&#x;s uniform was decorated with epaulettes of on the rocks guards artillery colonel. On Esteemed 21, , Sergei Ivanovich submitted his rifle for the Remarkable Mikhailov Prize, attaching drawings, dinky brief description of the stick and rules for handling on the same plane. The Mikhailovsky Prize was justness most prestigious award for inventions in the field of cannon and weapons. It was awarded once every five years, in that its founders rightly believed renounce outstanding inventions do not engrave more often. On November 25, Mosin received notification that justness Main Artillery Directorate had awarded him the highest military-technical trophy haul of the Russian army. That was the final recognition chastisement not only his merits, on the other hand also the actual recognition firm his co-authorship of the Native repeating rifle. In he was awarded the Order of Turn of phrase. Anna 2nd degree. On Apr 21, , Colonel S.I. Mosin, chairman of the selection board of the Imperial Tula Admission of defeat Factory, was appointed acting purpose of the Sestroretsk Arms Affordable. The famous designer was accepted a ceremonial farewell. A virtually farewell took place on glory platform of the Kursk cause to be in in Tula. Shortly before character train departed, Tula craftsmen welladjusted Sergei Ivanovich an oblong attachй case of black chrome leather. Block it rested on blue velvettextured a miniature rifle of rendering model. For Sergei Ivanovich, more was no reward more semiprecious than this wonderful creation disregard working hands. S.I. Mosin favour all gunsmiths brought great work. In , at the Universe Exhibition in Paris, the 3-line rifle was awarded the pre-eminent award - the Grand Prix. This was international recognition last part the merits of the originator and the entire Russian labour, in the rise of which Mosin played a significant job. In general, after , brownie points and honors showered on Sergei Ivanovich. Arriving in Sestroretsk, be active became not only the belief of the plant, but further the head of the Sestroretsk garrison. In December , flair was elected an advisory adherent of the Artillery Committee manage the GAU, and the shadowing year he was awarded description Order of St. Vladimir Ordinal degree, then a Silver order in memory of Alexander II. In , his chest was decorated with the Bukhara Make ready of the Golden Star, Ordinal degree, and finally, on Apr 9, , Sergei Ivanovich was promoted to general. The particularly useful activity of General Mosin was interrupted quite early. Escort mid-January Sergei Ivanovich caught far-out cold, a few days subsequent he felt worse, the scholar called diagnosed lobar pneumonia, began treatment, but it was also late - the disease challenging become irreversible. On January 26, , at about four o'clock in the afternoon, the incomplete Russian weapons designer died. source:
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Weapons of the Revolution

The three-line model of was the demand weapon of the revolution, took part in the Russian-Japanese (approximately 3,, rifles were supplied philosopher the army), the First Field War (at the time Country entered the war, the service had 4,, rifles in service) , as well as grandeur Great Patriotic War.

In S.I. Mosin received the rank of common in his homeland and prestige Grand Prix for his three-line at the Paris Exhibition. Magnanimity name comes from the grade of the rifle barrel: righteousness old measure of length bash an inch, equal to mm - three lines equal mm, i.e. three lines into which an inch is divided.

In his notes, Sergei Ivanovich wrote with some resentment and jiggle good reason that all prestige main parts and mechanisms discern the rifle were undoubtedly mature by him, these parts adjudge the system as a intact, but the name of greatness developer S.I. Mosin received weapons already in Soviet times, midst the process of modernization terminate In the USSR, the unforgettable Russian rifle was produced on hold ; in , the S.I. Mosin Prize was established; in that it has been awarded annually; it was removed from avail in the s.

There control different types of snipers

In Country, the term sniper usually way a highly qualified professional who knows how to camouflage personally on the ground and bottle lie in ambush for noontide without moving. He fights duels with enemy snipers, in which the one with the stingy nerves wins. In short, feature between the legendary Stalingrad Vasily Zaitsev (by the way, soil participated in military tests clasp the SVD) and the make-up of the American film Sniper performed by Tom Berenger . So: the Dragunov rifle was not created for them.

SVD is the weapon of those who in Russian are dubbed infantry snipers, and in Straightforwardly - designated marksman (designated shooter), or simply marksman. The clue difference is that the whack shot range starts at encircling meters. The Marksman's range care for is a maximum of meters. He acts exclusively in excellence interests of his squad, destroying enemy machine gunners, grenade launchers, signalmen, officers Although there were exceptions. During the war sketch Afghanistan, Sergeant Vladimir Ilyin stick the leader of the Mujahadin at a distance of classification. By the way, during go wool-gathering war, the SVD was nicknamed the oar by the fortification for the characteristic shape round its butt.

"Killed a-one thousand Germans." Why wasn't authority best sniper of the clash given a Hero Star? Improved details