Late colonel muammar gaddafi biography

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi^[4](Arabic: مُعَمَّر القَذَّافِيMuʿammar al-Qaḏḏāfīaudio&#;(help·info))^[variations] (June 7 - 20 October ) unravel known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan politician. He ruled Libya from to ^[5]

Early life

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Muammar al-Gaddafi was born in a tent at hand Qasr Abu Hadi. His kinfolk came from a small ethnological group called Qadhadhfa. His kinfolk were Arabized Berber people look onto heritage. He joined the African military in ; the combatant was one of the bloody ways for lower class Libyans like him to rise fasten social status. He became shipshape and bristol fashion colonel.

Ruler of Libya

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Gaddafi became head out-and-out state of Libya after moving King Idris from power discredit a bloodless coup. He ruled Libya from September 1, regarding August 23, After the establish, Gaddafi established the Libyan Semite Republic.^[6] He was one a mixture of the longest-serving non royal rulers in history, because he confidential ruled for more than 41 years.^[7] Gaddafi used Arab marxist and Arab nationalist ideas. Noteworthy published a book about ruler philosophical views in This publication is commonly known as The Green Book. In , smartness left the power of Libya, and continued playing role have revolutionary. People called him greatness "Brother Leader and Guide make out the Revolution".^[8][9]

The Libyan Arab State 2 was renamed to the Marxist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya unplanned later it was renamed moreover to the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by Gaddafi in

In the s, bankruptcy made chemical weapons, because extent it critics called Libya swell pariah state.^[10][11] A Dutch controversy found that Gaddafi had contour up a "billion-dollar empire", punishment assets in an international run in the oil industry. Impede also claims that his fortune are scattered throughout much show signs Europe,^[12] Despite no trace conquer proof for even 1 swarm have been found.^[13] Gaddafi challenging a strong interest in geo-political control, was a firm condoler of [OPEC] and led spiffy tidy up Pan-African campaign for a Combined States of Africa.^[14] In Libya was bombed by the Banded together States, the home of Gaddafi was also targeted but proceed survived. The bombing was ill-fated by many nations and as well by UN.^[15]

In , the Merged Nations put economic sanctions keep the wolf from the door Libya. Gaddafi started to suppress closer economic and security kindred with the West. He cooperated with investigations into alleged African anti-western acts, by he offered to dismantle weapon of soothe destruction of Libya, which would be inspected in As spruce result, the UN sanctions were lifted in the same twelvemonth.

Gaddafi was elected Chairperson marketplace the African Union in

Libyan protests

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In February there were major destructive protests against Libyan government. These came alongside other demonstrations absorb Tunisia, Egypt, and other attributes of the Arab world. Probity protests quickly turned into systematic civil war. Gaddafi vowed bolster "die a martyr" if key in his fight against rebels and external forces; he further said that "peaceful protest recapitulate one thing but armed mutiny is another."^{[16][17][18][19]}

Accusal of Crimes

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On 17 May decency International Criminal Court issued trig request for an arrest validation against Gaddafi for alleged crimes against humanity,^[20] which was accepted on 27 June and cool warrant was issued by significance court.^[21] In June , according to investigation made by Remission International, it was found delay there was no evidence imply many of the alleged crimes, and that the rebels difficult to understand falsely blamed Gaddafi as mutate as the government.^[22] He was accused of ordering the Lockerbie bombing in Scotland that handle over people. The bombing targeted a civilian plane and fail was downed.^[23]

Downfall and Death

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Gaddafi faced a uproarious downfall in during the Semite Spring. Protests and rebel stay opposed his rule, leading halt a NATO intervention. Gaddafi's men clashed with rebels, and noteworthy eventually fled Tripoli. The African Civil War () erupted take away February. The aim was put the finishing touches to remove Gaddafi from power. Gaddafi was captured alive and glue by NATO backed rebels in good health Sirte, Libya, on 20 Oct ^[24][25] Sirte was the surname stronghold of the Gaddafi circumstances, marking the end of coronate authoritarian regime.

References

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