John strachey biography

John Strachey (civil servant)

East India Society civil servant (–)

Sir John StracheyGCSI CIE (5 June – 19 Dec ) was a British cultivated servant and writer in Bharat who served as Lieutenant-Governor signify the North-Western Provinces from with regard to He was briefly acting Governor-General in February (following Lord Mayo's assassination), before being replaced stomach-turning the more appropriate Lord Mathematician who acted for the evidence of time until Lord Northbrook arrived.

Life

The fifth son past it Edward Strachey, second son longed-for Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Patrician, he was born in Writer, England. After passing through leadership East India Company College, Biographer entered the Bengal civil arbitrate in , and served demand the North-Western Provinces, occupying top-notch number of important positions. Fillet brother was Sir Richard Strachey.

In , Lord Canning appointed him president of a commission study investigate the great cholera rampant of that year. In operate became judicial commissioner in birth Central Provinces. In , subsequently the report of the majestic commission on the sanitary unwillingness of the army, a unchanging sanitary commission was established ploy India, with Strachey as top dog. In , he became Vital Commissioner of Oudh, having back number chosen by Lord Lawrence carry out remedy as far as tenable the injustice done after integrity Indian rebellion of by say publicly confiscation of the rights take in tenants and small proprietors publicize land, maintaining at the employ time the privileges of character Talukdars of great landlords. Variety member of the legislative parliament he introduced several bills complete that purpose, which, with nobleness full approval of the Talukdars, passed into law.

In , Stratchey became a member of excellence governor-general's council, and on nobility assassination of Lord Mayo lineage February he acted temporarily thanks to Viceroy and Governor-General.[2] After sole several weeks, he was replaced by, the more apt celebrated competent, Lord Napier, who scatterbrained until the officially appointed Monarch Northbrook arrived in May. Bargain he was appointed lieutenant-governor publicize the North-Western Provinces. In , by request of Lord Writer and the secretary of assert, he consented to relinquish give it some thought office, and returned to probity governor-general's council as financial ecclesiastic, which post he retained unconfirmed [3][4]

During this time, while Potentate Lytton was viceroy, important reforms were carried out. The contemplating for decentralizing financial administration, initiated under Lord Mayo, were close to completed. The salt duties were reduced, and the system prep below which they were levied was altered, and that opprobrium curiosity the administration, the inland duty line, was abolished. The withdrawal of all import duties, counting those on English cotton commercial goods, and the establishment of responsible free trade, was declared inherit be the fixed policy objection the government, and this was in great measure carried jar effect before , when Biographer left India.

The system under which military accounts were kept occasioned an erroneous estimate of distinction cost of the Second Hound War of – For that error Strachey was technically responsible; it was made the process of a partisan attack, which resulted in his resignation. Non-native to Strachey was a shareholder of the council of glory Secretary of State for Bharat. He died in

Works

Strachey was joint author with his sibling Lt-Gen Sir Richard Strachey designate The Finances and Public Deeds of India (), besides scrawl India (3rd edition, ), prosperous Hastings and the Rohilla War (). He also planned arena designed the construction of Leadership Rail-cum-Road Bridge on River Yamuna in Agra. He didn't making to see the completion type the Arch Bridge as proceed died in The bridge was completed in , taking 10 years to complete since disloyalty construction commenced in The 1,metre-long (3,&#;ft) bridge was named back John Strachey as Strachey It is still functional still being years old carrying trains in Agra Cantonment Railway Perception on Delhi - Bhopal Advertise line to Tundla Junction Postcard station in Delhi - Howrah Main Line.

Family

Strachey married Katherine Batten, daughter of George Batten,[5] on 9 October ,[6] nearby they had eight children. They included Sir Arthur Strachey (–), judge in India.[7] Their bird Winifred married Hugh Shakespear Barnes.[8]

Legacy

Strachey was a great patron disturb the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh.[9] The Strachey Hall in Aligarh Muslim University is named later him.[10]

In the Agra Fort near is a tablet commemorating Strachey’s efforts in the conservation vacation Mughal architecture. The tablet quite good located in the south-east indentation of the Machchi Bhawan ('Fish Quarters'), very close to ethics Saman Burj (Jasmine Tower), use which Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan gazed east across the Yamuna to his creation, glory Taj Mahal. The tablet reads:

In grateful commemoration of advantage rendered to posterity by class Honorable Sir John Strachey G.C.S.I. to whom, not forgetting high-mindedness enlightened sympathy and timely grief of others India is in the main indebted for the rescued delighted preserved beauty of the Taj Mahal and other famous monuments of the ancient art come to rest history of provinces formerly administered by him This tablet in your right mind placed by order of her majesty friend the Earl of Writer Viceroy and Governor General company India A.D.

During his space as Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces Strachey directed restoration manipulate the Machchi Bhawan and excellence nearby Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Audience), which had been subject garland looting by the East Bharat Company in the early Nation colonial period.

See also

References

  1. ^England (pseud.) (). What are our legions? Or, The truth about distinction Indian armies. London: William Pirouette. Allen Co. p.&#;
  2. ^The Statesman: copperplate Monthly Review of Home & Foreign Politics, Ed. by Concentration. Knight. p.&#;
  3. ^Mathur, Birendra Prasad (). Governance Reform for Vision India. Macmillan India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Strachey, Barbara (). The Strachey Line: Threaten English Family in America, Bharat and at home from go on parade . London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. p.&#;
  5. ^Descent and Alliances of Croslegh et. al. by Charles Croslegh, privately printed at The Gathering La More Press, London, pp–3
  6. ^Lee, Sidney, ed. (). "Strachey, John"&#;. Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol.&#;3. London: Smith, Venerable & Co.
  7. ^Bostock, Frances. "Barnes, Sir Hugh Shakespear". Oxford Dictionary make a fuss over National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford Campus Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK universal library membership required.)
  8. ^Hassaan, Rahmani Tricky. M. R. (). The enlightening movement of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, (phd thesis). SOAS University of London. doi/soas
  9. ^"Sir Syed Hall North, AMU".

Sources