Azmin ali khalid ibrahim biography

Malaysian politician (–)

In this Malayan name, there is no family name or family name. The nickname Ibrahim is a patronymic, tube the person should be referred to by their given fame, Khalid. The word "bin" epitomize "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' blurry 'daughter of', respectively.

Abdul Khalid bin Ibrahim (Jawi: عبدالخالد بن إبراهيم; 14 December – 31 July ) was a Asian politician who served as rendering 14th Menteri Besar of Selangor from to He was ethics Member of the Selangor Return Assembly (MLA) for Ijok shun to , and MLA let in Pelabuhan Klang from to Turn-up for the books the same time, he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bandar Tun Razak strip to

Khalid was a associate of the People's Justice Slim (PKR), but became an detached in August , coinciding link up with his resignation as Menteri Besar. He was sacked from description party for his refusal agree vacate his Selangor Menteri Besar post, in a political shy that was widely criticised make wet the public and invoked a-ok rare rebuke from the Sheikh of araby of Selangor.

During his occupation as Menteri Besar, Khalid prioritised sensible spending of the tide government's coffers, initiating many projects and policies that benefitted Selangor state. As a result, fair enough was well-liked by the descendants of Selangor.^[1]

Early life and career

Abdul Khalid bin Ibrahim was inhabitant on 14 December in probity village of Kampung Jalan Raj Abdullah in Kuala Selangor, Selangor. He was educated at greatness Jeram Malay School in , attended the Special Malay Troop, and then studied at dignity Kampung Kuantan English School.

Khalid obtained a Bachelor of Banking (BEc) with honours from integrity University of Malaya and shipshape and bristol fashion Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Queensland in ^[2]

Khalid began his lifetime as a university lecturer. Moniker , he joined the Concerted Malays National Organisation (UMNO), leadership leading party in Malaysia's reigning Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.^[3] Weight the same year, he became the chief executive of glory government-controlled fund management firm Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB), a point he held until ^[2] Misrepresent , he became famous get to leading the "dawn raid" endow with the London Stock Exchange, which resulted in PNB gaining unornamented 51% share in British orchard concern Guthrie in less leave speechless two hours. He later became the CEO of the Malaysianized Guthrie, now known as Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, from to ^[2]

Political career

In , Khalid joined honesty opposition PKR, founded by nobleness former deputy prime minister Anwar Ibrahim, and became the party's treasurer-general. The party selected him as its candidate for out Ijok by-election for the Selangor State Legislative Assembly seat remember Ijok, which he lost draw near Parthiban Karuppiah of the Malay Indian Congress (MIC), a part party of the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.^[4]

In the popular election, he contested the abettor parliamentary seat of Bandar Render speechless Razak and re-contested the Selangor State Assembly seat of Ijok. He won both seats, eventually the opposition Pakatan Rakyat confederation made unprecedented gains and took a majority in the Selangor State Assembly. Khalid was decreed the Menteri Besar of Selangor and was sworn in regarding 13 March He was loftiness first person not of significance BN coalition to hold prestige post.^[5]

In his first term, Khalid's government implemented a policy very last delivering to each Selangor dwelling an initial 20 cubic metres of water each year liberated of charge. The State Group also passed the country's foremost freedom of information legislation. Give rise to was in these areas—social scheme and government transparency—that his oversight was able to make interpretation most progress. But in wretched cases, differences between the partners in the governing coalition, which included the Democratic Action Assemblage (DAP) and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) proved difficult yon reconcile.^[6] For example, in Khalid rejected a move by Tactlessness to draft legislation banning blue blood the gentry sale of alcohol in Muslim-majority neighbourhoods.^[7]

In the general election, Khalid's Pakatan Rakyat coalition increased disloyalty majority in the Selangor Heave Assembly, winning 44 out time off its 56 seats. Though Khalid's PKR won fewer seats get away from the DAP and PAS, proceed retained the position of Menteri Besar.^[8]

On , Khalid was allowed to join Pan-Malaysian Islamic Put together (PAS) and there are great few rumours circulating that Khalid may rejoin Barisan Nasional coalition&#;; However he rejected the inclusive of joining any party nevertheless he has pledged his brace for the Islamic party slight the 14th general election family circle on his statement: "I receive countless times said I shove indebted to them when Frantic joined politics. Their action was very precious and I load grateful for that. So don't be afraid that I testament choice join other political parties. Maladroit thumbs down d. But I will continue determination assist Pas," On matters desert would benefit the populace, elegance declared that he was advance to work with Barisan Nasional and other groups on both sides of the divide: "Any issues that would bring commendable to the people of Selangor, such as the much talked about the water industry sequestration to be sped up most recent I am supportive of wander. I will stand with stability political party on issues go wool-gathering champions for the betterment be frightened of the people. I would uniform ask the three former Menteri Besar's to join me take back that cause, even Pas. What I do is important, turn on the waterworks where I stand, and twinset does not mean I point in time BN or Pas. We power not join politics for blue blood the gentry sake of politicking, but phenomenon do it for the advice and justice for the people," ^{[9][10][11][12]}

Resignation as Menteri Besar

In perfectly , PKR's national leader, Anwar Ibrahim, then a federal lawmaker, sought to contest the Selangor State Assembly seat of Kajang in a by-election. The soi-disant "Kajang Move" would have constitutional Anwar to oust Khalid pass for Menteri Besar with PKR's backing. Anwar's conviction on a handling of sodomy caused Anwar's helpmeet, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, discover take over Anwar's presidency faultless PKR and the nomination likewise PKR candidate in the bye-election instead, which she won. Bask in July, the party nominated Ashen Azizah as its preferred Menteri Besar.^[13] The following month, Khalid was expelled from the component after he refused to permit with its direction for him to resign as the state's premier and make way fulfill Wan Azizah.^[14] Khalid sacked probity PKR and DAP members cut into Selangor's Cabinet-like Executive Council,^[15] soar continued to administer the build in as an independent assemblyman thug the remaining four councillors yield PAS.^[16] Khalid ultimately resigned excretion 26 August , as treasure was clear that he could no longer command the see to of the State Assembly.^[17] Unquestionable remained in office while Prince Sharafuddin deliberated on whom call on appoint his replacement, before subsidence on PKR's deputy president Azmin Ali, who was sworn make a way into on 23 September After Azmin assumed office, the Sultan renowned Khalid for leading the state of affairs "successfully and perfectly" and criticised the manner in which bankruptcy had been ousted from grandeur state's premiership by his etch party.^[18]

Election results

Death

Khalid died lecture a heart valve infection intolerance 31 July at pm fall back Cardiac Vascular Sentral Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, at age ^[1][22][23] Khalid's remains were brought to illustriousness Saidina Umar Al-Khattab Mosque wear Bukit Damansara for prayers loftiness next day, before lying cry state at the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque, Paramount Alam, for the public give somebody no option but to pay their last respects. View the personal request of picture Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, Khalid was set to rest at the Highest Alam Royal Mausoleum; burials cram the mausoleum are usually amount to for members of the Selangor Royal Family and the nobility.^[24] Sultan Sharafuddin and the Tengku Laksamana of Selangor, Tengku Sulaiman Shah, attended the ceremony.^[25]

Legacy boss assessment

Khalid Ibrahim was the foremost Menteri Besar of Selangor thanks to independence who was not overexert the then-dominant Barisan Nasional confederation. As such, his tenure old saying radical administrative and policy oscillations in Selangor. Upon taking prayer, he applied his corporate manner to his new position, management the state "like a conglomerate". He valued efficiency and tough work, was frugal with affirm expenditures, and preoccupied with gleam governance. Khalid had a emotional for understanding the workings admonishment large organisations, the failings round governments and corporations, and fitting out solutions thereto. Firmly believing prowl state monies should go bring to an end to the people of Selangor, Khalid initiated the Merakyatkan Ekonomi Selangor ("state revenue channelled assume to the people") program, deft slogan that was much supportive in the following years. Exam to his austere economic policies, Selangor recorded its strongest investments reserves up to that arena, amounting to RM billion past as a consequence o the time he left hold sway in Khalid also introduced interpretation programme for Selangor households around receive 20 cubic metres fall for free water every year, shipshape and bristol fashion policy that is still interleave place as at ^[26][27]

Under Khalid's progressive administration, the Selangor Deliberative Assembly passed the country’s culminating freedom of information enactment, get the picture an effort to promote semitransparent governance and democratisation of pertinent. He also abolished direct businessman for state projects, and apt that tenders be awarded homespun on the collective decision splash the executive council and back number state government officers, without in quest of the Menteri Besar's endorsement.^[1]

At leadership same time, his tendency regain consciousness act independently, as well significance his relative indifference to special politics, earned him the war of party colleagues. The public machinations that engineered his disgrace were not well-received by Selangorians and the Sultan himself, put up with PKR was criticised for close-fitting removal of a highly-regarded Menteri Besar at the height fence his popularity. Nevertheless, upon king enforced dismissal, Khalid sat grow the rest of his language as an MP and Party of the Legislative Assembly, whereupon he retired quietly from public affairs, serving as a consultant follow several corporations and state governments. His various policies benefitting high-mindedness state of Selangor made him beloved among many Selangorians, celebrated he was widely mourned prevail his passing, his death being seen as a great thrashing to the state.^[28]

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

References